在2015考研这艰苦异常的征途中,最大的拦路虎便是考研英语了,其中分值比重较大的写作更是不容忽视。基于这一点,考生们应该抓好英语基础知识的全面复习,尤其是对考研英语词汇的复习。新东方在线编辑根据历届考研英语作文词汇总结出了如下表格:
1.图形的种类及相关表达
漫画 | cartoon(亦可译为连环画,讽刺漫画),caricature |
漫画家 | cartoonist |
迪斯尼动画片 | a Walt Disney cartoon |
图片 | picture |
照片,相片 | photograph |
(泛指)图形 | graph, chart, diagram, illustration |
饼图,圆形图 | pie chart, pie graph |
条形图,柱形图 | bar chart, column chart, histogram |
直线图,曲线图 | line chart, curve diagram |
表格图 | table |
程序图 | processing diagram, procedures diagram |
流程图,过程图 | flow chart, sequence diagram |
树形图 | tree diagram |
线条 | line |
直线 | the straight line |
虚线 | the dotted line |
肖像绘画 | portrait painting |
轮廓,外形 | outline |
2.数据的种类及相关表达
数字 | figure | 数量,数字 | number |
数据,信息 | data | 统计数据 | statistic |
比例 | proportion | 百分比 | percentage |
3.数据的变化及相关表达
①不变 | 保持不变,基本不变 | remain level |
数据(data)固定不变 | fixed in time | |
稳定 | remain stable, stabilize, level off | |
②变化 | 在一系列的时间段中变化 | changes over time |
增加 | increase, raise, rise, go up, surge, climb, mount, accumulate, soar, swell, leap, jump, grow, expand, ascend, on the rise… | |
减少 | decrease, grow down, drop, fall, descend, decline, reduce, lessen, diminish, dwindle, plunge, slide, shrink, collapse, take a dip, on the decline… | |
波动 | fluctuate, undulate, wave, rise and full, up and down… | |
③表程度 | 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的 | rapid/rapidly |
戏剧性的,生动的 | dramatic/dramatically | |
有意义的,重大的,重要的 | significant/significantly | |
锐利的,明显的,急剧的 | sharp/sharply | |
急剧(升降)的 | steep/steeply | |
稳固的,坚定不移的 | steady/steadily | |
逐渐的,渐进的 | gradual/gradually | |
缓慢的,不活跃 | slow/slowly | |
轻微的,略微的 | slight/slightly | |
稳定的 | stable/stably | |
一些较大变化 | significant change | |
明显趋势 | noticeable trend | |
在同一时期 | during the same period | |
分布,区别 | distribute | |
④表比较 | 占44﹪比例 | account for 44 percent, make up 44 percent |
位居第一 | rank the first | |
仅次于 | be second to | |
居第二位 | in second spot | |
与……相比 | compared with, by contrast, on the contrary, likewise | |
A与B 成比例 | A be in proportion to B | |
⑤其他 | 平均 | mean, average |
趋势 | tendency, trend, inclination | |
由……组成 | consist of, be made up of, be composed of |