考研英语阅读篇章: 揭开高温超导体的神秘面纱
2014.07.02 17:41

    新东方在线小编为大家整理考研英语阅读系列篇章精选,通过双语阅读的方式,帮助同学们捕捉国内外新闻以及最前沿的奇人异事。考生可作为备考资料,阅读的同时将不熟的单词牢记。

    考研英语阅读篇章:揭开高温超导体的神秘面纱

  A Binghamton University physicist and his colleagues say they have unlocked one key mystery surrounding high-temperature superconductivity. Their research, published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, found a remarkable phenomenon in copper-oxide (cuprate铜酸盐) high-temperature superconductors. Michael Lawler, assistant professor of physics at Binghamton, is part of an international team of physicists with an ongoing interest in the mysterious pseudogap(赝能隙) phase, the phase situated between insulating and superconducting phases in the cuprate phase diagram.

  "Evidence has been accumulating that this phase supports an exotic density wave state that may be key to its existence," the physicists write in the new journal article. A density wave forms in a metal if the fluid electrons themselves crystalize.

  Using a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) to visualize the electronic structure of the oxygen sites within a superconductor, the team found a density wave with a d-orbital structure. (The electron density near each copper atom looks a bit like a daisy in the crystallized pattern.) That's especially surprising because most density waves have an s-orbital structure; their electron density is isotropic. "It's not the pattern you would expect," Lawler says.

  In this research, Lawler and his colleagues focused on a member of the cuprate class of superconductors called bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide (BSCCO). "We now believe these density waves exist in all cuprates," says Lawler, a theorist whose contribution to the research involved subtle uses of the Fourier transform, a mathematical analysis that's useful when examining amplitude patterns in waves.

  Superconductors conduct electricity without resistance below a certain temperature. For decades, it was thought that these materials could conduct electricity only at temperatures far below freezing. Since 1987, however, scientists have discovered several compounds that superconduct at much higher temperatures.

  Development of this technology could lead to near lossless delivery of electricity to homes and businesses as well as to improvements in cell phone tower receptions and even high-speed trains.

   以上是考研英语阅读篇章双语新闻系列分享,同学们在复习过程中找不到适合自己的方法可参考参考【2015暑期备考】专题,或选择>>点击查看资料下载中心。

【热点聚焦】【考研关注】
 2015年推荐免试攻读研究生流程图解 2015年考研志愿填报指南
 2015年保研指南:需要提交的材料 2015年考研:"高出身"的五大专业
 2015年专科生考研条件 2015年医学生考研流程
 研究生招生拟录取公示不少于10个工作日 2015年各高校硕士研究生招生简章

【复习备考】

【专题推荐】

 2015年医学生考研科目 2015考研备考_时事政治
 2015考研:考研英语每日复习时间表 2015年跨专业考研全方位指导
 2015考研英语复习必备素材精选句 2015年考研备考月历
 2015考研数学复习:常见的五大错误 2015考研八大统考专业课复习指导


MORE+

    相关阅读 MORE+

    版权及免责声明
    1.凡本网注明"稿件来源:新东方在线"的所有文字、图片和音视频稿件,版权均属北京新东方迅程网络科技有限公司所有,任何媒体、网站或个人未经本网协议授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他方式复制发表。已经本网协议授权的媒体、网站,在下载使用时必须注明"稿件来源:新东方在线",违者本网将依法追究责任。
    2.本网末注明"稿件来源:新东方在线"的文/图等稿件均为转载稿,本网转载出于传递更多信息之目的,并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。如其他媒体、网站或个人从本网下载使用,必须保留本网注明的"稿件来源",并自负版权等法律责任。如擅自篡改为"稿件来源:新东方在线”,本网将依法追究责任。
    3.如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者致信weisen@xdfzx.com,我们将及时外理

    Copyright © 2011-202

    All Rights Reserved