词汇是考研英语的基础,在考研复习初期,英语复习以词汇和语法复习为主,打好基础才能够开展后续的强化复习。虽说词汇的掌握是多多益善,但是在有限的时间内要掌握的词汇量也是一定的,因此考生一定要把握核心和关键词汇,做到事半功倍。下面新东方在线编辑和大家分享2015年考研英语核心词汇,希望考生加深这些词汇的理解和记忆。
2015年考研英语核心词汇(6)
highlight 使显著,使突出:Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output
fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe
frequent时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now
frown 皱眉:frown at sb
frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan
fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract
furnish供应,提供:furnish blankets for the refugees
fury狂怒,暴怒:fly into a fury
fuss大惊小怪,乱忙,小题大做:make much fuss over losing a penny
hinder妨碍,阻止:Bad weather hindered travel
hint 暗示:drop(give ,throw out)a hint
enforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school
engage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer
enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation
figure 数字:according to official figures
finance 财政,金融:skill in finance
finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts
flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind
flash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting
flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land
inaccessible 达不到的:The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible
incline倾斜:The shaft inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate 包含,吸收:His book incorporates his earlier essays
incur 招致,引起,遭受:incur sb’s displeasure(envy)
modify 修改,更改 ~a law
momentary 片刻的,瞬息的 a ~ feeling of fear
designate 指明,表明:designate boundaries
desolate 荒芜的,不毛的:desolate land
despise 蔑视,鄙视:He despises flattery.
detach 拆卸:They detached their trailer and set up camp.
diagnose 诊断,判断:The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.
dictate 口授,使听写:dictate a letter to a secretary
coincide 相符,相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.
collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.
collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.
collide 碰撞,互撞 The car collided with the truck.
commemorate 纪念,庆祝 commemorate a holiday
commend 表扬,称赞 commend a soldier for pavery
extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)
extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)
multiply 乘,相乘~ 7 and 8
muscle 肌肉 facial ~s
mutual 相互的, 彼此的 ~ aid
narrate 叙述,讲述 ~ the story of sb’s life
negligent 疏忽的,大意的 be ~ about traffic regulations
indignant 愤怒的,愤慨的:The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions
indispensable 必不可少的,必需的(to. for): Oxygen is indispensable to life
induce 引诱,劝使:Nothing will induce me to do that
infer (根据已知事实等)推断,推定(from):From his grades I inferred that he was a good student
ingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的,足智多谋的:an ingenious designer
instant 紧急的,急迫的,立即的,即刻的:be in instant need of help
institute 学会,协会,学院,研究院:an institute for the blind
insulate 隔音,使隔绝(以免受到影响):We are not insulated from the real world the way we were
insult 侮辱,辱骂:She insulted him by calling him a coward
flatter奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
考研英语词汇记忆不要只靠死记硬背,要寻求多种方法复合式记忆,提高记忆效率,预祝大家2015年考研成功,加油!
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