词汇是考研英语的基础，打好基础才能搞好上层建筑，提升整体英语水平和做题的效率。词汇量的掌握是多多益善，可是在有限的时间里，广大2015年考生所掌握的词汇也有限度，所以，新东方在线小编整合了必背的5498词，掌握了这些词汇，大家做起题来就会更加得心应手。
下面请看2015年考研英语必背5498词(第82组)
4101. response [ri'sp?ns] "n.回答,响应,反应"
4102. responsibility "[ri,sp?ns?'bil?ti]" "n.责任,责任心;职责,任务"
4103. responsible [ri'sp?ns?bl] "a.(for,to)应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的"
4104. rest [rest] n.休息;剩余部分 v.休息;睡;放，靠，搁
4105. restaurant "['rest?r??, -r?nt]" "n.餐馆,饭店"
4106. restless ['restlis] a.得不到休息的;不平静的;坐立不安的
4107. restore [ri'st?:] "v.恢复,使回复;归还,交还;修复,重建"
4108. restrain [ri'strein] "v.(from)抑制,制止"
4109. restraint [ri'streint] "n.抑制,制止"
4110. restrict [ri'strikt] "v.限制,约束"
4111. result [ri'z?lt] "n.结果,成绩 v.结果,致使,导致,由…而造成"
4112. resultant [ri'z?lt?nt] a.作为结果而发生的;合成的
4113. resume "[ri'zju:m, -'zu:m]" "n.个人简历 v.再继续,重新开始;再用;恢复"
4114. retail ['ri:teil] n.零售
4115. retain [ri'tein] "v.保持,保留"
4116. retention [ri'ten??n] "n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力"
4117. retire [ri'tai?] "v.退休,引退;退却,撤退;就寝"
4118. retort [ri't?:t] "n./v.报复,反击,反驳"
4119. retreat [ri'tri:t] "v.撤退,退却"
4120. retrieve [ri'tri:v] vt.重新得到，取回;挽回，补救;检索
4121. retrospect ['retr?uspekt] v./n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee
4122. return [ri't?:n] "v./n.返回,回来;归还,送还;回答"
4123. reveal [ri'vi:l] "v.展现,显示,揭示,揭露,告诉,泄露"
4124. revelation "[,rev?'lei??n]" "n.揭示,揭露,显示,启示,新发现,被揭露的事"
4125. revenge [ri'vend?] "n.报复,复仇 v.替…报仇"
4126. revenue "['rev?nju:, -nu:]" "n.财政收入,税收"
4127. reverse [ri'v?:s] "n.相反;背面 a.相反的 v.颠倒,倒转"
4128. review [ri'vju:] "v.回顾,复习 n.回顾,复习;评论"
4129. revise "[ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz]" "v.修订,校订;修正,修改"
4130. revive [ri'vaiv] v.恢复;(使)复苏
4131. revolt "[ri'v?ult, -'v?:lt]" "v./n.反抗,起义"
4132. revolution "[,rev?'lju:??n]" "n.革命;旋转,转数"
4133. revolutionary "[,rev?'lju:??n?ri]" "a.革命的,革新的 n.革命者"
4134. revolve "[ri'v?lv, -'v?:lv]" "v.(使)旋转;考虑;【天】公转,循环"
4135. reward [ri'w?:d] "n.(for)报酬,赏金 v.(for)酬劳;酬谢"
4136. rhythm "['rie?m, 'riθ?m]" "n.节奏,韵律"
4137. rib [rib] "n.肋骨,肋状物"
4138. ribbon ['rib?n] "n.缎带,丝带,带,带状物"
4139. rice [rais] "n.稻,米"
4140. rich [rit?] "a.富的,有钱的;富饶的;(in)充足的,丰富的"
4141. rid [rid] "v.(of)使摆脱,使去掉"
4142. riddle ['ridl] "n.谜,谜语"
4143. ride [raid] "v./n.骑,乘"
4144. ridge [rid?] "n.岭,山脉;屋脊;鼻梁"
4145. ridiculous [ri'dikjul?s] "a.荒谬的,可笑的"
4146. rifle ['raifl] n.步枪
4147. right [rait] "a.右的,正确的 n.右,权利ad.在右边,正确地"
4148. rigid ['rid?id] a.刚性的;刻板的;严厉的
4149. rigorous ['riɡ?r?s] "a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严密的,严谨的"
4150. rim [rim] "n.(圆物的)边,边缘;(眼镜)框"
温馨提示：考研词汇的记忆不能靠死记硬背，高效的词汇记忆法有很多，考生可以根据自己的记忆习惯合理采用。切不可盲目追风，适合自己的才是最好的方法。在这里预祝大家2015年考研顺利!
书籍推荐：《恋练有词：2015考研词汇识记与应用大全》、《考研英语大纲词汇周计划》