第三部分 词汇与搭配集锦
词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点,英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。
1.
常用动词固定搭配
abide
by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)
abound
in 富有
abstain
from 戒绝,避免
accuse
sb of 指责
account
for 占,说明,解释
act
for 代表
act
on 实行,其作用
adapt
to 适应
adhere
to 坚持
admit
to 承认
agree
on / with 同意(某事)/ (某人)
allow
for 考虑到
answer
to 符合,适合
approve
of 赞成
arrive
at / in 到达(某地)
associate
with 联合,联系
assure
sb of 使放心
attend
to 专心,留意
back
up 支持,倒退
back
down 放弃,退却
benefit
from 得益于
blame
sb for sth 因某事而责备某人
belong
to 属于
break
away (from) 脱离,逃脱
break
down 损坏,瓦解,崩溃
break
in (on) 强行进入,打断,插嘴
break
into 闯入
break
off 中止,中断
break
out 逃出,爆发
break
through 突围,突破
break
up 中止,结束,打碎,拆散
bring
about 带来,引起
bring
around 改变主意
bring
back 归还,带回
bring
down 击落,打倒,降低
bring
forth 产生,提出
bring
forward 提议
bring
out 出版,使显出
bring
to 使恢复知觉
bring
up 培养,抚养
call
at 访问,拜访(某处)
call
for 邀请,要求,需要
call
forth 唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起
call
off 放弃,取消
call
on / upon 访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁
call
up 召集,动员,打电话,使人想起
carry
away 激动(常用被动)
carry
back 唤起回忆
carry
off 致死,赢得
carry
on 继续
carry
out 实现,完成
carry
through 实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关
come
across 偶然碰到,偶然发现
come
away 断裂,脱落
come
by 获得
come
down 传给,降价
come
in 进来,流行
come
off 发生,举行,脱落,停止表演
come
on 快点,出现,出场,开始,进展
come
out 出版,出现,结果是
come
round 苏醒,复原
come
through 经历,脱险
come
to 总计,苏醒
come
up 走进,上来,发生
come
up to 符合,达到
come
up with 提出,提供
cut
across 抄近路,走捷径
cut
back 消减,减少
cut
down (on) 消减,降低
cut
in 打断,插话
cut
off 切断,阻碍
cut out 删除,停止
drop by / in 顺便拜访
drop off 减弱,减少
drop out 退出
fall back to 求助,转而依靠于
fall behind 拖欠,落后
fall in with 与-----一致
fall out 争吵,解散
fall through 落空,失败
fall off 从-----上落下
get across 解释清楚,使人明白
get along / on with 进展,过的
get at 够得着,理解
get away 逃脱,离开
get by 通过,经过
get down 写下
get down to 开始,着手