rejoice使感到高兴，使充满喜悦 The whole nation ～over the victory

　　relate讲述，叙述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States

　　relay接力传送，传递 ～ a message

　　release排放，释出 ～ a bomb from an aircraft

　　relevant有关的，切题的I don’t think his remarks are ～ to our discussions

　　relieve缓解，减轻，解除He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension

　　remark评论，议论 (on, upon) It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance

　　remedy治疗，治疗法，药品 a folk ～

　　remember记得，回想起，不忘记 I ～ reading that boo when I was eight

　　remind提醒，使想起 I ～ed him of his promise

　　remove移开，挪走 ～ one’s eyes from the picture

　　render使得，使成为 The blow ～ed him unconscious

　　renew更新，恢复，更换We feel totally ～ed in body ,mind ,and spirit

　　renovate修复，整修 ～ a two storey building

　　repel击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥 ～ the enemy

　　repent后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act

　　replace代替，取代，更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus

　　represent代表，象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign domination

　　reproach责备，指责，斥责 mute ～

　　rescue营救，救援，搭救 ～ hostages held by the terrorists

　　resent怨恨 ～ those unfair comments

　　reserve保留，储备 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon

　　resign辞职，引退 He ～ed from his post

　　resolve决定，打定注意要 Have you ～d where to go next?

　　resort求助，凭借，诉诸 ～ to sb for help

　　restore恢复，修复，康复 The temple has been ～d out of all recognition

　　restrain抑制，遏止 ～ one’s anger

　　resume重新开始，继续 When I quit golf, I ～d writing

　　retain保留，保持 ～the right to reply

　　reveal揭示，揭露 I promise never to ～ his secret

　　revenge报仇，复仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a terrible ～

　　revise修订，校订 ～ a dictionary

　　revive苏醒，复苏 He is dead and never will ～

　　ridiculous可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～ ratio

　　rigid刚性的，坚硬的 a ～ piece of plastic

　　ripe 成熟的，时机成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes

　　roll 滚动，滚落 Rocks were ～ing down the hillside

　　rot 腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated

　　roundabout绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the flood

　　rouse惊起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight

　　row 吵闹，争吵 What’s all this ～ about?

　　rub 擦，摩擦 He rubbed his eyes

　　rust 锈，铁锈 Iron gathers ～easily

　　ruthless 无情的，残忍的，冷酷的 a～ enemy

　　S

　　sack 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋 a～of cement

　　sacred 神圣的the ～ name of God

　　sacrifice 献祭，供奉a law banning the ～ of animals

　　salute 敬礼，祝贺 ～one’s superior officer

　　scan 细看，审视 ～ the doctor’s face for a sign of hope

　　scare 惊吓，恐惧 The thunder ～d the children

　　scatter 撒，撒播～corn for the chickens

　　schedule 时间表，进度表a fight ～

　　scheme 计划，方案 He suggested several ～s to increase sales

　　scold 责骂，训斥 Dad ～ed me for coming home late

　　score 得分，比分，分数，成绩 At the end of first half there’s no ～

　　scorn 轻蔑，鄙视 He ～s lying

　　scrap 碎片，零屑 ～s of bread

　　scrape 刮，擦 ～one’s chin

　　scratch 抓，刮，擦The cat ～ed me with its claws

　　secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的 a castle ～from attack

　　seek 寻找，探索 ～shelter from the rain

　　seize 抓住，捉住The policeman ～d him by the collar

　　sense 感官，官能Sight ,hearing ,touch, taste, and smell are the five ～s

　　sensible 明知的，合情理的 a ～ choice

　　serve 服务，履行职责 He～d as an adviser to the company

　　set 放置 He set his hand on my shoulder

　　shade 荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun

　　sham假装，虚伪 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy

　　shame 羞耻，羞愧flush with ～

　　shape 形状，外形 the ～ of sb’s face

　　share 一分，分额，一部分They divided the money into equal ～s

　　shear 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn

　　sketch 素描，速写make a ～ of a face in pencil

　　slack 不紧的，不严的 a ～ soft rope

　　slender 苗条的，修长的，细长的She is ～ and has long dark hair

　　slim苗条的，薄的Regular exercise will make you slimmer

　　slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行She ～ed on the wet stones and fell

　　slit 切开，撕开 ～ the envelope open

　　sly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer