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动词后缀
1.-ize, ise, 表示做成,变成,……化
modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2.-en, 表示使成为,引起,使有
quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3.-fy, 表示使……化, 使成
beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4.-ish, 表示使,令
finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5.-ate, 表示成为……,处理,作用
separate, operate, indicate
副词后缀
1.-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply
2.-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward
3.-ways, always, sideways
4.-wise, otherwise, clockwise