flare up 突然发怒，突然烧起来

give sb. sth. away 出卖，泄漏

give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案，自首

go along with 相处得----，赞同，同意

go for 适用，喜欢，支持

go under 下沉，失败

hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇，犹豫

head for 向------前进

impose on 将-----强加于某人

knock out 击倒，击晕

let loose 释放，放开

participate in 参加

pass off （药效，疼痛等）停止

preside over 主持，长官

prey on 捕获，捕食

result in 导致，结果

run for 竞选

run out 用完，耗尽

see about sth. / doing sth. 办完，办理

set out to do sth. 开始做某事

smooth over 使（问题）缓解

snap at 厉声斥责

stand up to 经得起考验

step in 介入，干预

stick sth. out 坚持到底，忍受

subject sth./sb. to 使服从，使遭受

switch on 接通（电流），开（电器）

talk into 说服

talk over 商量，商讨

touch up 修改，改进

3．名词固定搭配

absence from 缺席

accent on 着重

admission to 许可，准许

application for 申请

application to 应用到

arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth. 激起某人的兴趣

approach to 接近，来临

attach importance to 重视

be in (out of) contact with 与----接触（失去联系）

be out of balance 不平衡

be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好

be in (out of) harmony with 与----一致（不一致）

bear responsibility for 对----负责

break a promise 违背诺言

bring / put into operation 实施，使生效

bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱

bring sth. to sb’s notice 使某人注意-----

bring/call to mind 想起

bring to a halt 使停止

bring into action 采取行动

catch one’s breath 喘息

call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人

cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影

catch at shadows 捕风捉影

catch sb’s eye 引人注目

catch fire 着火，烧着

catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼

catch sight of 看见

come to sb’s knowledge 被某人知道

come to sb’s notice 引起某人的注意

come to a point 到紧要关头

come /go into effect 实施，生效

come into a fortune 继承一笔财产

come into fashion 开始流行

come to a halt 停止

combination with 与------结合

commander in chief 总司令

communication with 与-----交流，与----通信

commit a crime 犯罪

commit / make an error 犯错误

come into possession of sth. 占有某物

come / go into operation 实行，生效

come to one’s senses 恢复理性，苏醒过来

come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定

come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致

reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致

come to sb.’s assistance 帮助某人

complaint about/of 对------抱怨

competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争

do a threat to 对----有威胁

do damage to 损害------

do/try one’s best 尽力，努力

do sb. harm, 伤害某人

do one’s share for sth. 为----贡献自己的力量

draw a clear distinction between 区分，分清

draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论