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impair 削弱,减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather
impartial 公正的,无偏见的:A judge should be impartial
implement 工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implements
impose 征(税),加(负担,惩罚等)于(on, upon):impose additional tax on business expansion
impulse 推动,驱动:give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations betweenthe two countries
inaccessible 达不到的:The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sightinaccessible
incline倾斜:The shaft inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate 包含,吸收:His book incorporates his earlier essays
incur 招致,引起,遭受:incur sb’s displeasure(envy)
indignant 愤怒的,愤慨的:The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions
indispensable 必不可少的,必需的(to. for): Oxygen is indispensable to life
induce 引诱,劝使:Nothing will induce me to do that
infer (根据已知事实等)推断,推定(from):From his grades I inferred that he was a good student
ingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的,足智多谋的:an ingenious designer
initiate 开始,发起:initiate a conversation
innovate 革新,改革,创新(in,on/upon):innovate on another’s creation
inquire 询问,打听:He inquired what the weather was likely to be
insert 插入,嵌入:In the pause he managed to inquire a question
inspire 鼓舞,激起:His speech inspires the crowd
instant 紧急的,急迫的,立即的,即刻的:be in instant need of help
institute 学会,协会,学院,研究院:an institute for the blind
insulate 隔音,使隔绝(以免受到影响):We are not insulated from the real world the way we were
insult 侮辱,辱骂:She insulted him by calling him a coward
insure 保险,给。。。保险:Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife andchildren
intact 完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的:an intact family
integrate使成一体,使合并(with, into):integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine
interfere 妨碍,冲突(with):Misty weather interfered with the contact
intermittent 间歇的,断断续续的,周期性的:suffer from intermittent headaches
intervene 插入,介入:A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day
intricate 错综复杂的,复杂精细的:A detective story usually has an intricate plot
invert 使反向,使倒转,使颠倒:The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty
irrespective 不考虑的,不顾的(of) :irrespective of consequences
irritate 激怒,使恼怒,使烦躁:be irritated by sb’s insolence
J
justify 证明。。。正当或有理,正确:Such behavior is justified on these grounds
K
knit 编织,编结:She’s knitting her husband a sweater
L
label 标签,标记,标号:put labels on your luggage
lag 走得慢,落后,滞留:Some of the runners began to lag
latent 潜在的,隐伏的,不易觉察的:a latent infection
leak 漏洞,裂缝:The pipe has got a leak
lean 斜,倾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisa
liable 会……的,有……倾向的 We are all liable to make mistakes
liberal 慷慨的,大方的 a liberal donation
limp 软的,松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater
linger逗留,徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time
long 长的,远的,久的 a long journey
lubricate 使润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream
lump块,小方块 a lump of coal
M
macroscopic肉眼可见的
magnet 磁铁,磁铁石 The pin was extracted with a magnet
magnify 放大,扩大 I want to magnify this picture
maintain 维持,保持 maintain law and order
malfunction 发生功能障碍,发生障碍 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly
maltreat 粗暴地对待,虐待 We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreated
manifest 显然的,明了的manifest superiority
manipulate (熟练地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity
mature 熟的,成熟的 a mature fruit
merit 长处,优点,价值,功绩 merits and demerits
minor 较小的,较少的,较不重要的
mislead 把……引错方向,把……引入歧途
moan 呻吟声,呜咽声 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ~ .
mobilize 动员 Our country’s in great danger, we must ~ the army.
mock 嘲笑,嘲弄 He had ~ed her modest ambitions.
model 模型,原形 build airplane ~s
modify 修改,更改~a law
momentary 片刻的,瞬息的 a ~ feeling of fear
monitor (学校的)班长 a ~ in class 5.
mortgage 抵押(借款)He will have to ~ his land for a loan.
motion 动,运动the ~ of the planets
motive 动机,目的be proper in~
mount登上,爬上~ the steps
multiply 乘,相乘~ 7 and 8
muscle 肌肉 facial ~s
mutual 相互的,彼此的~ aid
[同义] young , youthful
[反义] adult n. 成人, 成年人 adj. 成人的, 成熟的
[派生] juvenility n. 年轻, 不成熟