考博英语词汇语法题是各博士招生院校常考题型之一，新东方在线考博英语为整理了考博英语词汇语法题练习供考博生们参考练习，希望能为大家在考博中提供到帮助。
1. We have taken all the _____ we can against the painting being stolen.
A. precautions
B. admissions
C. concessions
D. transactions
2. Lying here in the sun is a very pleasant way to _____ the afternoon.
A. give away
B. pass away
C. while away
D. fade away
3. Nothing would _____ Elizabeth to give up the cause of education.
A. induce
B. deduce
C. reduce
D. seduce
4. He was usually very kind so that his sudden _____ greatly surprised us.
A. heartiness
B. unhappiness
C. harshness
D. uprightness
5. Robert did not hear the bell because he was completely _____ in his reading.
A. received
B. suspended
C. confirmed
D. absorbed
答案：
1. A 参考译文：为了防范那幅画被偷，我们采取了一切措施。
precaution 预防, 警惕, 防范
admission 允许进入, 承认某事之陈述, 供认
concession 让步
transaction 办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务
2. C 参考译文：躺在这里晒太阳是一种令人愉快的消磨下午时间的方式。
give away 送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下
pass away 去世
while away 消磨
fade away 逐渐凋谢, 慢慢减弱
3. A 参考译文：没有什么能让Elizabeth放弃教育事业。
induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应
deduce 推论, 演绎出
reduce 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原
seduce 诱使
4. C 参考译文：他平时都很和善的，所以他一下子变得严肃起来让我们吃惊不小。
heartiness 诚实, 热心
unhappiness 忧愁, 苦恼
harshness 粗糙的事物, 严肃, 刺耳
uprightness 垂直, 正直
5. D 参考译文：Robert没有听到铃声，因为他完全沉浸在书本中。
received 收到, 接到, 接收, 遭到, 受到, 接待, 接见
suspend 吊, 悬挂
confirm 确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效
be absorbed in 全神贯注于, 专心于