考博英语词汇语法题是各博士招生院校常考题型之一，新东方在线考博英语为整理了考博英语词汇语法题练习供考博生们参考练习，希望能为大家在考博中提供到帮助。
， 对……有影响
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets.
A. turn off
B. write off
C. take off
D. show off
答案： B
turn off 关，关掉;拐弯，离开……转入另一条路
write off 取消，注销，勾销
take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开
show off 炫耀，卖弄
6.It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language.
A.exchange
B.transfer
C.convey
D.convert
答案：C
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播
7.When we are reading,the important thing is to ____ the essential meaning,not to learn every single word.
A.clasp
B.grab
C.grasp
D.grapple
答案：C
clasp扣子，扣紧，拥抱 grab抓取，强夺，捕获 grasp理解，领会，掌握 grapple抓住，握紧
8.Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey.
A.listed
B.catalogued
C.ranked
D.classified
答案：C
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位