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第一段：介绍现象，引入主题，陈述大意
第一句群：现象描述、争论呈现、自问自答、引入概念
开头陈述背景、描述现象、引入概念：nowadays、recently、inthe past few years、with the development of、nowpeople in growing numbers are coming to realize that、atpresent、accordingto
开头强调：itgoes without saying that、as is known to all、thereis no denying the fact that、essential as sth is、
开头引入概念：refersto、bedefined as、means
问题、主题、话题、难题、挑战：hot topical issue、discussion、concentration、publicconcentration、thegeneral public concentration、popular action、saying、idea、inhot dispute、underhot debate、underhot discussion
Draw public attention
The discussion about … is becomingincreasingly hot.
The controversial action arouses hotdiscussion in society.
Various people may have differentchoices.
When asked about…、Whenit comes to…，people'sopinions differ.
Everything has two sides of effects onhuman life. A is no exception.
引入争论：
Some people say、argue、maintain、think、feel、suggest、state、hold、believe、claim、deem、agreethat 、assert、mention、
Some other，however，pointout、rebut、oppose、disprove、question、placesuspicion on、castdoubt on、suspect、holdopposite view toward
第二句群：
as far as I am concerned、inmy opinion、personallyspeaking、Ithink that、
From my point of view、
I share the opinion、
My opinion is that…、ideais that…、position、standpointis
第三句群：
My reason is that …
Only by doing so can one …
for、since、becauseof、
several kinds of、several、some、
advices、tips、principles、suggestions、methods、
Here are some advices.
第二、三、四段：分别阐释各条理由
组成：引入词，主题句+分开阐释(说理、引用、举例、对比、假设…)+转入下一段
表顺序：
My main reason is that、Thesecond reason is that、The third reason is
first、second、third、forth、fifth、sixth、
to start、forthe first、
another、ontop of that、then
There is a third factor that…
Finally、lastly、lastbut not least、
The former…, whereas the latter
1)举例子：forexample、forinstance、takeA for an example、a case in point is A、Ais a case in point、such as A、Band C、
2)因果法：因for、since、because、forthe reason that、for the fact that …、ascribeto、beattributed to、hanksto、becauseof、liesin、resultfrom、dueto、onaccount of、owingto、
表结果：therefore、thus、consequently、asa result、so、hence、leadto、resultin、asa result、consequenceof、inconsequence、inthe effect、influence、impactof、endup with…
3)引用：justas、asSb. Confucius says that、as the proverb says
4)对比：however、onthe contrary、otherwise、comparewith、incontrast、incomparison、comparedto、
5)假设：if、ifnot、
6)表并列：whereas、while、atthe same time、togetherwith、meanwhile、、aswell as、aswell
7)表递进：inaddition、besides、onthe other hand、moreover、withrespect to、notonly…but also、it'sequally important to do、and vice versa、
8)表让步：although、inspite of the fact that…、despite、
9)表总结：inconclusion、inshort、insummary、tosum up、
时间：overthe years、inthe long run、nowadays、annually、duringthe 19th century、no longer、
最后一段：呼应主题，总结分论点，总结全文
引导词：
Finally、inshort、insummary、inconclusion、consequently、tobe short、ina world、conclusively、tosum up、
With such a comprehensive set of effect、
Taking all these into account，we
As is discussed above，asstated in the previous paragraph，
It can be concluded from the discussionthat…
Only by doing so、
From what has been discussed above，wemay safely draw the conclusion that、
It is high time we place great emphasizeon、
From what I have mentioned above we cansee clearly that…
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