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　　医患关系(二)

　　原因

　　There is a severe shortage of medical resources in China.

　　In recent years, some patients have resorted to violent attacks when they

　　are not satisfied with the medical services received.

　　Doctors are often blamed if a patient fails to recover or dies—even if the

　　ailment is terminal no malpractice has occurred.

　　Historical precedent, culture economics all factor into creating the

　　reality that is today’s doctor-patient relationship.

　　In some cases, doctors charged with saving lives are having their own cut

　　short—murdered in cold blood over financial concerns, unhappiness with the

　　quality of treatment, or the unfortunate death of a loved one who was under

　　their care.

　　The root cause of these tragedies may correlated with the surprisingly low

　　opinion many Chinese have of doctors—considered among the most prestigious

　　respectable professions in Western societies.

　　What could have caused such a tragedy to occur? The relatively high cost of

　　treatment in a country where the average monthly salary is less than $600 may be

　　one factor.

　　Social conflict, loss of trust, unbalanced demsupply of medical

　　resources underlie the rise in violence.

　　Many of the reported attacks on Chinese medical practitioners have been by

　　patients or their family members who were dissatisfied with the care they

　　received.

　　Violence may stem from patient dissatisfaction with care, costs associated

　　with insurance premiums, unrealistic expectations, overworked underpaid

　　hospital staff, as well as the rising cost of health care due to the

　　government's inability to subsidize hospital operations. Lack of a third-party

　　formal dispute resolution system in many hospitals has been suggested as a

　　factor, the acceptance of bribes or good-faith money in the form of red

　　packets has been implicated. Media coverage, a lack of health literacy

　　amongst the Chinese population, who may often seek unnecessary high-level care,

　　have also been implicated.

　　原因

　　中国的医疗资源严重短缺。

　　近年来，一些患者在不满意所接受的医疗服务的情况下诉诸暴力。

　　如果病人没有康复或死亡，医生通常会受到指责——即使疾病是终点站，而且没有发生事故。

　　历史的先例、文化和经济因素都促成了当今医患关系的现实。

　　在某些情况下，医生会因为经济上的担忧，对治疗的质量不满意，或者是被他们照顾的亲人不幸去世，而将自己的生命扼杀在冰冷的血液中。

　　这些悲剧的根本原因可能与许多中国人拥有的医生所认为的低得惊人的观点有关——这些医生被认为是西方社会中最有声望和受人尊敬的职业。

　　是什么导致了这样的悲剧发生呢?在一个平均月薪低于600美元的国家，治疗费用相对较高可能是一个因素。

　　社会冲突、信任的丧失和医疗资源的不平衡需求和供给都是暴力事件增加的根源。

　　据报道，许多针对中国医疗从业者的攻击都是患者或家属对他们所得到的治疗感到不满的。

　　暴力可能源于病人对护理的不满、与保险费用相关的费用、不切实际的期望、过度劳累和报酬过低的医院工作人员，以及由于政府无力资助医院运营而导致的医疗费用上涨。许多医院缺乏第三方正式的纠纷解决机制，这被认为是一个因素，收受贿赂或以红包形式存在的善意金钱也有牵连。媒体报道，以及中国民众缺乏健康素养，他们可能经常寻求不必要的高级护理，也有牵连。

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