考博英语词汇语法题是各博士招生院校常考题型之一,新东方在线考博英语为整理了考博英语词汇语法题练习供考博生们参考练习,希望能为大家在考博中提供到帮助。
1. Where did you get those oranges? They are not easy to _____ at this time of the year.
A. come into
B. come across
C. come round
D. come by
2. She _____ preparing dinner as soon as she got home.
A. set out
B. set about
C. set forth
D. set aside
3. The contract will _____ at the end of next month.
A. run over
B. run across
C. run down
D. run out
4. She has _____ jogging for twenty years.
A. insisted on
B. consisted in
C. constituted for
D. persisted in
5. He felt rather at a _____ talking to her, because she was so clever.
A. fault
B. defect
C. disadvantage
D. mistake
答案:
1. D 参考译文:你从哪儿得到的这些桔子?这个季节可不容易得到哦。
come into 进入, 继承,...起来,加(归)入
come across 来到, 偶遇
come round 来, 前来, 过访, 绕道而来, 苏醒, 转变, 改主意, 笼络
come by 从旁走过, 得到,取得,经过
2. B 参考译文:她一回家就开始准备晚饭。
set out 出发, 开始, 装饰, 陈列, 测定, 宣布, 移植, 陈述
set about 开始, 散布,攻击,着手
set forth 阐明, 宣布, 提出, 陈列, 出发, 把(会议等)提前,动身
set aside 留出, 不顾, 取消, 驳回
3. D 参考译文:这份合同下个月月底到期。
run over 碾过
run across 撞见,碰见
run down 说。。。坏话,贬低,减少,缩减
run out 用完,耗尽
4. D 参考译文:她坚持慢跑已经20年了。
insist on 坚持, 坚决要求
consist in 存在于
constitute 组成, 任命
persist in 坚持到底,含有持续时间已超过正常指定的时间; 固执于;
5. C 参考译文:他发觉和她说话总是处于不利地位,因为她太聪明了。
fault 过错, 缺点, 故障, 毛病
defect 过失, 缺点
at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
mistake 错误, 过失