知道手术类的英语名称是医学博士研究生的根本要求，为了帮助大家复习医学考博英语，小编为大家整理了一些手术类词汇，具体内容请看下文：
General Surgery 普外
appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术
cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术
cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术
drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流
enterostomy 肠造口术
exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术
gastrectomy 胃切除术
gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术
hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术
hepaticotomy 肝管切开术
hepatectomy 肝切除术
herniorrhaphy 疝修补术
ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎
pancreatectomy 胰切除术
portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术
pyloroplasty 幽门成形术
mastectomy 乳房切除术
splenectomy 脾切除术
thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术
thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术
vagotomy 迷走神经切断术
Orthopedics 骨科
amputation 截肢
arthrodesis 关节固定术
curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术
excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术
external fixation 外固定
fasciotomy 筋膜切开术
free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植
internal fixation 内固定
plaster cast 石膏管形
plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定
prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术
reduction of fracture 骨折复位
reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位
repair if ligament 韧带修补
replantation if digit断指再植
skeletal traction 骨牵引
tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术
Thoracic Surgery 胸外科
aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流
closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流
complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术
dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术
exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查
heart transplantation 心脏移植
heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术
ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术
lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除
local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术
parial esophagectomy reconstruction of esophagus 食管部分切除、重建
repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术
repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术
repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补
pericardiectomy 心包切除术
peicardiotomy 心包切开术
pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术
resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术
excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术
exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术
lobectomy (脑)叶切除术
removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术
repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术