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推理题
1)出题形式【针对主旨的推理题】
It can be inferred from the text that ____.
In the passage, the author implies that _____.
The last paragraph concluded that _____.
The author wants to suggest in the article that _____.
【针对细节的推理题】
What is the purpose of the author to mention ….?
Which of the following can be inferred from the paragraph about ….?
【常见线索词】infer, conclude, imply, suggest; author, write… 2)判断原则
A. 需要和文章的中心思想有关;
B. 选项大多含义深刻, 而非常识选项;
C. 常常是概括性的选项;
D. 正确的选择往往含有不肯定的语气和委婉的语气。
3)常见干扰选项特点
A. 推理过度, 判断果断;
B. 只是原文的简单复述, 而非推断出来的结论, 把直接表达当做间接推理;
C. 因果倒置, 常常是错误的选项;
D. 根据考生的感觉或者常识判断的, 常常是错误的选项。