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ARDS急性呼吸窘迫征的简单概述和临床表现。
急性呼吸窘迫征来自Tina空中微课堂00:0002:04Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) occurs when fluid builds up in thetiny, elastic air sacs (alveoli) in your lungs. The fluid keeps your lungs fromfilling with enough air, which means less oxygen reaches your blood stream. Thisdeprives your organs of the oxygen they need to function.
当液体积聚在肺部微小的、具有弹性的气囊(肺泡)中，会发生急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)。积聚的液体阻止肺部充满足够的空气，这意味着更少的氧气进入血液，这使器官缺少足够的氧气以发挥正常功能。
ARDS typically occurs in people who are already critically ill or who have significant injuries. Severe shortness of breath — the main symptom of ARDS — usually develops within a few hours to a few days after the precipitating [pr?'s?p?te?t] injury or infection.
ARDS通常发生在已患有重病或重伤的人群中。严重呼吸窘迫(ARDS的主要症状)通常在受伤或感染后几小时至几天内发生。
Many people who develop ARDS don't survive. The risk of death increases with age and severity of illness. Of the people who do survive ARDS, some recover completely while others experience lasting damage to their lungs.
许多患ARDS的人会死亡，死亡风险随着年龄和疾病的严重程度而增加。在ARDS存活下来的人群，有些人会完全康复，而有些人则会出现肺部的持久损伤。
Symptoms 症状
The signs and symptoms of ARDS can vary in intensity, depending on its cause and severity, as well as the presence of underlying heart or lung disease.
ARDS的体征和症状表现不一，主要取决于病因和严重程度，以及潜在的心脏或肺部疾病。
Severe shortness of breath
严重的呼吸短促
Labored and unusually rapid breathing
呼吸费力，呼吸异常增快
Low blood pressure
低血压
Confusion and extreme tiredness
意识障碍和极度倦怠
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