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　　提纲式写作 Outline Type

　　Model 1 问题解决型

　　Paragraph 1 介绍主题

　　With the rapid development of market-oriented economy, an increasing number of people are concerned about the problem of 问题 in our society. It has brought about a great influence on people’s work and living. Therefore, not only … but also … have to pay more attention to this phenomenon.

　　Paragraph 2 原因分析

　　So far as I know, some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned problem can be illustrated as follows. To begin with, …. In addition,…. And furthermore, ….

　　Paragraph 3 解决办法

　　Based on what has been discussed so far , it follows that some effective solutions should be found to deal with the problem of ______. One the one hand, …; on the other hand, …. Only in this way can we finalize this problem successfully and effectively.

　　(解决问题的具体方法可根据具体情况从政府、老百姓以及个人入手)

　　How 类

　　Paragraph 1 介绍(描述现象、形势、困难)

　　Paragraph 2 列举解决方法

　　Paragraph 3 总结/评论或自己选择及其理由

　　Model 2 积极有利型

　　Paragraph 1 引出话题，描述话题的重要性;

　　Along with the rapid development of science and technology ( market - oriented economy, electric industry, higher education…) an increasing number of people come to realize that ____ is something that we cannot do without, especially in such an intensely competitive society. Paragraph 2 分析其重要性的原因或具体表现;( 事物本身的价值属性 + 社会意义) There can be no doubt that The importance of 主题 can be most clearly seen in the

　　following aspects. To begin with, …. In addition,…. And finally, …. (附加句 it is extremely difficult for us to imagine what our modern life would be like without_______. )

　　Paragraph 3 如何发扬光大。

　　As the issue is becoming more and more important, It’s clear that we can promote it in the following ways. For one thing, …. For another,…

　　关于事物的好处或重要性可从以下几个方面描述

　　1)convenience 方便; 2) efficiency 效率; 3) safety 安全; 4) economical经济;

　　5) entertainment乐趣; 6) health 健康; 7) communication 交流;

　　8) character training 性格培养; 9) achievement成就; 10) durability 耐久性，耐用性

　　Model 3利弊分析型

　　Paragraph 1介绍现象(观点一和观点二)

　　When it comes to 主题 , some people believe that _观点一， and it is often argued by other people that 观点二(或 the opposite is true ). There is probably some truth in both statements.

　　Paragraph 2分别描述观点一和二

　　Generally speaking, the advantages of ______ can be seen clearly in the following respects. To begin with, …. In addition,…. And finally, …. However, just as everything has two sides , there is no exception to the above discussed issue of ______. On the one hand, …; on the other hand, ….

　　Paragraph 3作者的观点或结论

　　Weighing up the pros and cons of both sides, we may reasonably reach the conclusion that the advantages of __主题carry far more weight than its disadvantages. Therefore, we should manage to make the most of its benefits and try to avoid the harmful effects of ___主题______. Model 4

　　A/B比较对照型

　　Paragraph 1 现象A和B的介绍 + 作者的选择/判断

　　As is well-known to all of us that recently the topic of 主题 is becoming the most popular one in our society. However, there are two different opinions concerning it. Some people believe that 现象一 ( A is more important than B) while others argue that 现象二 ( B is more important than A. ). As far as I am concerned, the latter / the former seems more reasonable.

　　Paragraph 2 描述作者的选择/判断

　　It’s beyond any question that A is characterized by some aspects as follows. To begin with, …. In

　　addition,…. And finally, ….However, one has to mention some weaknesses of (主题) that may also go along. A case in point is , ….

　　Paragraph 3 总结+照应另一观点

　　As shown in our previous discussion, ___A/B___ indeed bears some distinctive features and it will still play essential roles in our modern society. Of course, we should not neglect the positive effects of ___ A/B_. One typical point is that _____.

　　考生在写作中切忌不能完全套用模板，生拉硬扯的将单词填进去，一定要灵活运用，写出出彩的文章。

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