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一 、细节题
标志：题干中出现wh-提问; 题干中明确提到时间、地点、人物、事件等信息。
出题形式：What causes.../How did...happen/Why is it necessary for sb. to
do
sth.
解题方法：返回原文，准确定位。
正确选项特征：1.正确答案往往是原文内容的同义替换;2.常考查比较关系、
因果关系、转折关系等。
2013 passage one
61. Researchers have come to a consensus: to explain violent behavior
_______.
A. in terms of physical environment B. from a biological perspective
C. based on the empirical data D. in a statistical way
原文：There is plenty we don’t know about criminal behavior. Most crime
goes
unreported so it is hard to pick out trends from the data, even
reliable sets of
statistics can be difficult to compare. But here is one thing we do know:
those with
a biological predisposition to violent behavior who are brought up in
abusive
homes are very likely to become lifelong criminals.
二、主旨题
标志：the best/most appropriate title、the subject、the main idea、main
topic、
mainly discuss、summarize
出题形式：What is the main idea of the passage/what is the best title for
this
passage/which of the following can be the best title for the passage/what
does
this passage mainly discuss
解题方法：串线法。
正确项的判断：1. 段落中出现转折时，该句很可能就是段落主题句;2. 文中
反复出现的关键词烘托出主题;3. 首段提问。
错误答案设置特征：1. 局部信息，即选项内容小于文章内容;2. 范围过宽，
即选项内容大于文章内容。
2013 passage one
65.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Parenting Strategies for Kids B. The Making of a Criminal
C. Parental Education D. Abusive Parenting
原文：There is plenty we don’t know about criminal behavior. Most crime
goes
unreported so it is hard to pick out trends from the data, even
reliable sets of
statistics can be difficult to compare. But here is one thing we do know:
those with
a biological predisposition to violent behavior who are brought up in
abusive
homes are very likely to become lifelong criminals.
三、推理引申题
标志 ：infer、imply、suggest、learn
出题形式：It can be inferred from the passage that.. the
passage, the author implies that.. author wants to suggest
in the passage that....
解题方法：准确定位;适度推理。
正确答案的特征：1. 原文的复述型但绝不是原文的照搬;2. 原文中未直接
提出，意思由推想可以得出，含义紧贴原文。
错误答案的设置特征 ：推得过远;常识判断。
2015 passage one
63.From the encouraging advance by the two companies, we can infer
that
A.the development can be ascribed to their joint efforts
collaboration
B.it was their competition that resulted in the accomplishment
C.other pharmaceuticals will join them in the research
D.the future cancer treatment can be nothing but cocktail therapy
原文：Ask Takeda Pharmaceutical Celgene, two drug makers who put
aside
competitive interests to test a novel combination of their treatments. In a
test of 66
patients with the blood disease multiple myeloma, a full 100 percent of the
subjects saw
their cancer reduced by half. Needless to say, a 100 percent response to a
cancer drug (or
in this case a drug cocktail) is more or less unheard of. Moreover, this
combination never
would’ve been tried if two competing companies hadn’t sat down put
their heads
together.
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