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arteriosclerosis动脉硬化
atherosclerosis,AS动脉粥样硬化
M?nckeberg medial calcification动脉中层钙化
Arteriolosclerosis, arteriolar sclerosis细动脉硬化症
smooth muscle cell, SMC平滑肌细胞
ischemic heart disease, IHD缺血性心脏病
myocardial infarct, MI心肌梗死
stroke中风
risk factors危险因素
hyperlipidemia高血脂症
cholesterol胆固醇
coronary heart disease, CHD冠心病
lipoprotein, LP脂蛋白
chylomicrons, CM乳糜微粒
low-density lipoprotein, LDL低密度脂蛋白
very low-density lipoprotein, VLDL极低密度脂蛋白
high-density lipoprotein, HDL高密度脂蛋白
intermediate-density lipoprotein, IDL中间密度脂蛋白
small dense low density lipoprotein, sLDL小颗粒致密低密度脂蛋白
low-density lipoprotein- cholesterol, LDL-C低密度脂蛋白胆固醇
apolipoprotein, apo载脂蛋白
triglyceride, TG甘油三酯
lipoprotein(a), Lp(a)脂蛋白(a)
oxidized LDL, ox-LDL氧化LDL
lecithin-cholesterol acyltransgerase, LCAT卵磷脂-胆固醇乙酰转移酶
avian herpesvirus鸟类泡疹病毒
herpes simplex virus, HSV单纯泡疹病毒
cytomegalovirus, CMV巨细胞病毒
lipid infiltration/insudation hypothesis脂质渗入学说(积蓄学说)
micropinocytic channels微胞饮通道
reaction to injury hypothesis损伤反应学说
platelet-derived growth factor, PDGF血小板源性生长因子
tumor necrosis factor-a, TNF-a肿瘤坏死因子-a
transforming growth factor-b, TGF-a转化生长因子-a
fibroblast growth factor, FGF成纤维细胞生长因子
interleukin-1, IL-1白介素-1
endothelin, ET内皮素
monoclonal hypothesis单克隆学说
thrombus encrustation hypothesis血栓镶嵌学说
intimal cell mass neointima formation hypothesis内膜细胞群和新内膜形成学说
hemodynamic hypothesis血液动力学学说
nitric oxide synthase, NOS一氧化氮合酶
plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, PAI-1血纤溶酶原活化因子抑制剂-1
intercellular adhesion molecule, ICAM细胞间粘附分子
vascular adhension molecule, VCAM血管细胞粘附分子
myo-intimal cell肌内膜细胞
fatty streak脂纹
foam cells, FC泡沫细胞
fibrous plaque纤维斑块
fibrous cap纤维帽
lipid zone脂质区
basal zone基底部
atheromatous plaque粥样斑块
atheroma粥瘤
coronary artherosclerosis冠状动脉粥样硬化症
coronary artery disease, CAD冠状动脉疾病
coronary heart disease, CHD冠状动脉性心脏病
angina pectoris, AP心绞痛
stable angina pectoris稳定性心绞痛
unstable angina pectoris不稳定性心绞痛
variant angina pectoris变异性心绞痛
subendocardial myocardial infarction心内膜下心肌梗死
circumferential infarction环状梗死
regional myocardial infarction区域性心肌梗死
transmural myocardial infarction透壁性心肌梗死
myocardial fibrosis心肌纤维化
chronic ischemic heart disease慢性缺血性心脏病
sudden cardiac death心脏性猝死
hypertension高血压病
hypothalamic inhibitor, HI下丘脑抑制因子
atrial natriuretic peptide，ANP心房肽
primary hypertension原发性高血压
secondary hypertension继发性高血压
essential hypertension特发性高血压
benign hypertension良性高血压
malignant hypertension恶性高血压
symptomatic hypertension症状性高血压
concentric hypertrophy向心性肥大
eccentric hypertrophy离心性肥大
hypertensive heart disease高血压性心脏病
primary granular atrophy of the kidney原发性颗粒性固缩肾
arteriolar nephrosclerosis细动脉性肾硬化
cerebral softening脑软化
microinfarct微梗死灶
cerebral lacunar infarct脑腔隙状梗死
cerebral hemorrhage脑出血
microaneurysm微小动脉瘤
aneurysm动脉瘤
saccular or berry aneurysm囊性或浆果状动脉瘤
true aneurysm真性动脉瘤
arterial aneurysm动脉性动脉瘤
false or pseudoaneurysm假性动脉瘤
dissecting aneurysm夹层动脉瘤
Aschoff baody风湿小体
Aschoff cell风湿细胞
aortic stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄
aortic insufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全
acute infective endocaeditis急性感染性心内膜炎
acute pericarditis急性心包炎
chronic pericarditis慢性心包炎
chrouic no-constrictive pericarditis慢性非缩窄性心包炎
chrouic constrictive pericarditis慢性缩窄性心包炎
concretio pericarditis粘连性心包炎
cardiomyopathy心肌病
chronic valvuar of the heart慢性心瓣膜病
chorea minor小舞蹈症
dilated cardiomyopathy扩张性心肌病
erythema annulare环形红斑
fibrous pericarditis纤维素性心包炎
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病
idiopaethic pericarditis特发性心包炎
infective endocarditis感染性心内膜炎
Keshan disease克山病
lupus pericarditis狼疮性心包炎
mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄
mitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全
pericarditis心包炎
purulent pericarditis化脓性心包炎
pericarditis calculosa钙化性心包炎
restrictive cardiomyopathy限制性心肌病
rheumatic heart disease风湿性心脏病
rheumatic endocarditis风湿性心内膜炎
rheumatic myocarditis风湿性心肌炎
rheumatic pearicarditis风湿性心外膜炎
rheumatic pancarditis风湿性全心炎
rheumatic arteritis风湿性动脉炎
rheumatic pericarditis风湿性心包炎
rhematism fever风湿热
subacte infective endocarditis亚急性心内膜炎
subacte bacterial endocarditis细菌性心内膜炎
tuberculous pericarditis结核性心包炎
verrucos vegetatio疣状赘生物
verrucos endocaeditis疣状心内膜炎
valvular stenosis瓣膜口狭窄
valvular insufficiency瓣膜关闭不全
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