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routine [ru:'ti:n] n.例行公事;常规;无聊 ?adj.常规的;例行的;乏味的
【同】formula, procedure, regular, conventional, customary 【反】unusual
【固】go into one’s routine 做自己照例要做的事
【例】Routine office jobs have no relish at all for me.
我对坐办公室里做着那种刻板的工作毫无兴趣。
royal ['r?i?l] adj.盛大的;皇家/高贵的;第一流的;堂皇的
【同】noble, stately, grand, magnificent, splendid, imperial, princely, majestic, kingly
【反】common 【派】royalist, royalty ?【固】battle royal 大打出手，激烈的争论
【例】Britain has always had a large navy, called the Royal Navy.
英国一直有一支强大的海军，称为皇家海军。
royalty ['r?i?lti] n.皇家，皇族;(著作的)版税
【派】royally, royalistic, royalist, royalism
【例】This palace was home to French royalty. 这座宫殿是法国皇族的住宅。
rub [r?b] ?v.擦;摩擦;搓;惹恼n.困难;障碍;擦
【同】polish, brush, wipe, difficulty, dilemma, obstacle, obstruction
【固】rub it in 重复地说
【例】We need money badly, but there’s the rub: no one will lend us any.
我们急需要钱，但困难的是，谁也不会借钱给我们。
ruby ['ru:bi] ?n.红宝石
【例】Her ruby necklace brightened her face. 红宝石项链照亮了她的脸庞。
rude [ru:d] adj.粗鲁无礼的;原始的;未加工的;粗糙的;猛烈的
【同】impolite, vulgar, bad-mannered ?【固】in rude health非常健康
【例】It’s strange for her to be so rude. 真奇怪，她竟然会如此粗暴无礼。
rug [r?g] n.(小)地毯;围毯
【同】carpet
【例】Look at the holes that have been worn in this rug. 瞧瞧这块小地毯上磨出的洞。
rumor ['ru:m?] ?n.传闻，谣言
【同】gossip, hearsay
【例】Some malicious rumours are circulating about his past.
有人别有用心地散布谣言，说他过去如何如何。
rural ['ru?r?l] adj.农村的，乡村的;田园的
【反】urban
【例】The rural scenery was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.
乡村风光太美了，以至于他决定再多呆一星期。
rust [r?st] n.铁锈;锈菌;赤褐色v.生锈;变成锈色，(脑子)衰退
【同】decline
【例】The tools will corrode with rust if never used.
这些工具如果长期不用会生铁锈而损坏。
ruthless ['ru:θles] ?adj.残酷的，无情的
【同】cruel
【例】We’ll have to be ruthless if we want to make this company more efficient.
如果想提高本公司的工作效率，我们就必须不留情面。
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