2021年医学考博词汇专项练习 (10)
2021.08.18 15:54

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  Section A

  Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete.Four words or

  phrases,marked A,B,C D,are given beneath each of them.You are to choose the

  word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Then,mark your answer on the

  ANSWER SHEET.

  46.Some people apparently have an amazing ability to_____ the right

  answer.

  A.come up with B.look up to C.put up with D.clear up

  47.On behalf of our school,I'm _______to your generous help in the

  earthquake.

  A.subject B.inclined C.liable D.obliged

  48.The appearance of this used car is quite ________,it is much newer

  than it really is.

  A.descriptive B.impressive C.deceptive D.indicative

  49.All the information we have collected in relation to that case_________

  very little.

  A.adds up to B.comes up with C.puts up with D.keeps up with

  50.We now obtain more than two thirds of our protein from animal

  sources,while our grandparents _________only one-half from animal sources.

  A.originated B.digested C.deprived D.derived

  答案解析:

  46.【答案】A

  【解析】此题考点为词组辨析。come up with的含义是“找到(答案),拿出(一笔钱)”,例如:The young man finally

  came up with a good idea of increasing sales.这个年轻人最终找到增加销量的好主意。look up to

  sb.的含义是“钦佩,仰慕某人”;put up with的含义是“忍受,容忍”,例如:I can't put up with his bad temper

  any more.我再也忍受不了他的坏脾气了。clear up是指“天气放睛;(疾病)痊愈;清理,打扫;解决,解释,解答”,例如:clear up the

  mystery 揭开谜团。

  题干译文:显然,有些人有一种惊人的能力,很快能得到正确答案。

  47.【答案】D

  【解析】此题考点为固定搭配以及词组辨析。be subject to 的含义有:①易遭受,例如:Flights are subject to delay

  because of fog.飞机因大雾可能延误。②取决于,例如:The article is subject to your

  approval.这篇文章等你的批准。③服从于,例如:He is not subject to

  discipline.他不守纪律。incline的含义是“有……趋势,倾向于”,例如:I incline to the view that we should

  be more careful now.我倾向于我们应该更小心谨慎的观点。be liable to的含义有:①可能受.…影响,例如:You are more

  liable to injury if you don't take regular

  exercise.如果你没能定期锻炼,你更容易受伤。②负有责任,例如:People with high income are liable to high

  tax.高收入者必须纳高税。be obliged to sb.for sth.的含义是“感激,感谢”,例如:Im much obliged to you for

  helping us.承蒙相助,本人不胜感激。

  题干译文:我代表学校感谢你在地震中的慷慨相助。

  48.【答案】C

  【解析】此题考点为形近词辨析。四个选项含义如下:descriptive描述性的;impressive

  印象深刻的;deceptive欺骗性的;indicative指示的。

  题干译文:这辆旧车的外表相当具有欺骗性,比实际要新很多。

  49.【答案】A

  【解析】此题考点为词组辨析。题干中的词组in relation to的含义是“和……有关的”。四个选项含义为:add up to 合计;come up

  with 找出答案;put up with忍受,容忍;keep up with 跟上。

  题干译文:我们收集的所有和那个案子有关的信息太少了。

  50.【答案】D

  【解析】此题考点为备选单词是否与句意符合。解题的关键在于:while 表示对比,因而空白处应该为obtain的同义词。originate

  fom的含义是“起源于”,例如:The hot dog did not originate in the United states,but in

  Germany 热狗不是起源于美国,而是起源于德国。digest的含义是“消化”;depive 的含义是“剥夺”,与介词of连用,例如:If you don't

  drive carefully,I will depive you of your license.如果你不谨慎驾驶的话,我就要没收你的驾照了。derive

  from 的含义是“从……获得”,例如:You can derive great pleasure from travel.你可以从旅行中获得很多乐趣。

  题干译文:现在我们从动物身上获得三分之二之多的蛋白质,而我们的祖父母们只能从动物身上获得一半。

  以上就是新东方在线考博频道给大家整理的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助,更多备考内容,欢迎随时关注新东方在线考博频道。


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