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Section A
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete.Four words or
phrases,marked A,B,C D,are given beneath each of them.You are to choose the
word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Then,mark your answer on the
ANSWER SHEET.
36.He is an extreme arbitrary leader,so everything must be done in_________
with his ideas.
A.appliance B.compliance C.defiance D.reliance
37.When he realized that he had been_________ to sign the contract, he
threatened to take legal actions to cancel the agreement.
A.adduced B.induced C.deduced D.produced
38.Local people are encouraged to _________their homes to save energy.
A.insulate B.insane C.assault D.insult
39.During the Olympics,the emergency services were_______in the Olympic
Village.
A.by hB.in hC.at hD.on hand
40.In order to pursue the click rate,the Internet media reported_________
social news deliberately.
A.sensitive B.sensible C.sensational D.sensory
答案解析:
36.【答案】B
【解析】此题考点为形近词辨析,解题的关键在于题干中的arbitrary。这个单词的含义为“专断的,独裁的”,因而可以推断空白处的含义。appliance的含义是“器具,用具”;compliance的含义为“顺从,遵从”,与介词with连用,例如:Compliance
with the regulations is expected of all
students.所有学生都要遵守规章制度。defiance的含义是“违抗”;reliance的含义是“依靠,信任”,与介词on或者upon连用,例如:Too
much reliance on the teacher is not beneficial to students.过分依赖老师对学生不利。
题干译文:他是一个极其独断专行的领导,所以任何事情都必须遵从他的想法。
37.【答案】B
【解析】此题考点形近词辨析。adduce的含义是“引证,举出例证”;induce的含义是“劝诱,引诱,诱发”,例如:These pills will
induce sleep.这些药片会起困意。deduce的含义是“推论,演绎出”;produce的含义是“生产,产生”。
题干译文:当他意识到被诱使签署合同的时候,他威胁要采取法律手段取消协议。
38.【答案】A
【解析】此题考点为四个备选单词的含义与题干句意。insulate的含义是“使隔热,使绝缘”,常用词组为insulate
sth.from/against sth,例如:The room is insulated against
noise.这个房间隔音。insane的含义是“患精神病的”;assault的含义是“攻击”;insult的含义是“侮辱”。
题干译文:当地居民被鼓励去给房屋加隔热装置以节约能源。
39.【答案】D
【解析】此题考点为形近词组辨析。by hand“手工的,亲手送递”,例如:The fabric is painted by
hand.这个织品是手工制作的。in hand的含义是“在手头,在进行中”;at hand的含义是“(时间或距离上)接近”,例如:Winter is close
at hand.冬天就要到了;on hand的含义是“(尤指服务)现有”。
题干译文:奥运会期间,在奥运村随时都有急诊服务。
40.【答案】C
【解析】此题考点为形近词辨析。sensitive是形容词,意为“敏感的,对…过敏”,与介词to连用,例如:I am sensitive to sea
food.我对海鲜过敏。sensible意为“明智的”,例如:It is sensible for you to buy a relatively cheap
house.对你来说买一个相对便宜的房子是明智的。sensational意为“轰动性的”:sensory意为“感官的,感觉的”,sensory
organs意为“感官”。
题干译文:为了追求点击率,网络媒体故意报道轰动性的社会新闻。
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