新东方在线考博频道给大家整理的2021年考博英语长难句解析(七),希望能够对大家的考博考试备考有所帮助,更多有关考博的备考内容,欢迎随时关注新东方在线考博频道。
1.{While it’s true [that techniques of active listening, (such as trying to anticipate the speaker’s next point to taking intelligent notes), can enhance the value of lecture]}, few students possess such skills at the beginning of their college careers.
这是一个主从复合句。
原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词如下:
①主句:few students possess such skills
【译文】很少有学生掌握这些技巧
②分句一:while it’s true …
类型:让步状语从句;连接词:while
【译文】尽管……是真的
分句二:that techniques of active listening…can enhance the value of lecture
类型:主语从句(it是形式主语);连接词:that
【译文】 积极听课的技巧能够提高听课的价值,如设法预测说话人的下一个要点以便有选择地记笔记
其他修饰成分:such as trying to anticipate the speaker’s next point to taking intelligent notes是插入语;at the beginning of their college careers是时间状语。
【全句译文】的确,积极听课的技巧能够提高听课的价值,如设法预测说话人的下一个要点以便有选择地记笔记;但是很少有学生在大学学习的开始阶段就掌握这些技巧。
2.Two decades of research produced a consensus among social scientists of both left and right [that family structure has a serious impact on children, even (when controlling for income, race, and other variables)].
这是一个主从复合句。
原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词如下:
①主句: Two decades of research produced a consensus
【译文】20年的研究产生了一种共识
②分句一:that family structure has … variables
类型:同位语从句;连接词:that
【译文】家庭结构对儿童有严重的影响……
分句二:even when controlling for income, race, and other variables
类型:时间状语从句;连接词:when
When引导时间状语从句,其中省略了主语“Two decades of research”同时将谓语变成了非谓语动词形式,由于是主动语态,所以用现在分词形式“controlling”,其中for income, race…为原因状语。
【译文】即使当收入、种族和其它可变因素受到控制时也是如此
【全句译文】20年的研究在美国左翼和右翼社会科学家中都产生了一种共识,即家庭结构对儿童有严重的影响,即使当收入、种族和其它可变因素受到控制时也是如此。
3.In our discussion of instincts we saw {[that there was reason to believe that (whatever we inherit) must be of some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior]}.
这是一个主从复合句。
原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词如下:
①主句:we saw that…
【译文】我们相信……
②分句一:that there was reason to believe…
类型:宾语从句;连接词:that
【译文】有理由相信……
分句二:that …must be of some very simple sort……
类型:宾语从句;连接词:that
其中,rather than是并列连词,使“some very simple sort”和“any complicated or very definite kind of behavior”并列
分句三:whatever we inherit
类型:主语从句;连接词:whatever
【译文】我们遗传的东西
【全句译文】当讨论本能的时候,我们有理由相信所有遗传的东西一定是简单的,而不是复杂的或者某种特定类型的行为。
4.Those in charge of running the IT basic facilities are expected to ensure {that operations run efficiently [with minimal downtime and with the ability to troubleshoot (where appropriate)]}.
这是一个主从复合句。
原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词如下:
①主句:Those are expected to ensure…
【译文】人们期望……能确保
②分句一:that operations run efficiently ...
类型:宾语从句;连接词:that
【译文】操作有效运行
分句二:where appropriate
类型:地点状语从句;连接词:where
状语从句中省略了主语和系动词“where to troubleshoot is appropriate”
其他修饰成分:in charge of running the IT basic facilities做后置定语修饰those;with minimal downtime and with the ability to troubleshoot where appropriate做伴随状语。
【全句译文】人们期望负责运行IT基本设施的那些人能确保操作有效地运行、故障时间最小化和有能力在适当的情况下找出故障。
5.In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen “a major strengthening of Yale’s financial position”.
这是个主从复合句。
原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词如下:
①主句:the university publicly stressed …
【译文】学校公开强调……
②分句一:that in her previous job she had overseen “a major strengthening of Yale’s financial position”
类型:宾语从句;连接词:that
【译文】艾莉森之前的工作确保了“耶鲁大学财政状况良好”
分句二:when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard as its vice-chancellor
类型:非限制性定语从句;连接词:when
【译文】剑桥大学任命前艾莉森?理查德为副校长
其他修饰成分:another former Yale provost是Alison Richard的同位语
【全句译文】2003年,剑桥大学任命前耶鲁大学教务长艾莉森?理查德为副校长。学校公开强调艾莉森之前的工作确保了“耶鲁大学财政状况良好”。
以上就是新东方在线考博频道给大家整理的2021年考博英语长难句解析(七)希望对大家有所帮助,更多备考内容,欢迎随时关注新东方在线考博频道。