2021年考博英语语法讲解:关系代词有哪些
2021.02.07 17:35

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  The relative pronouns are:

  关系代词有:

  The

  We use who and whom for people, and which for things.

  我们用who和whom指代人,用which指代物品。

  Or we can use that for people or things.

  或者可以用that指人或物。

  We use relative pronouns:

  下列情况中我们使用关系代词:

  after a noun, to make it clear which person or thing we are talking about:

  在名词后加关系代词,用于指明我们所谈论的人或物:

  the house that Jack built

  the woman who discovered radium

  an eight-year-old boy who attempted to rob a sweet shop

  in relative clauses to tell us more about a person or thing:

  在关系从句中提供关于某人或某物更多的信息:

  My mother, who was born overseas, has always been a great traveller.

  Lord Thompson, who is 76, has just retired.

  We had fish and chips, which is my favourite meal.

  But we do not use that as a subject in relative clauses.

  We use whose as the possessive form of who:

  我们用whose表明所有权:

  This is George, whose brother went to school with me.

  We sometimes use whom as the object of a verb or preposition:

  有时用whom作为一个动词或介词的宾语:

  This is George, whom you met at our house last year.

  This is George’s brother, with whom I went to school.

  But nowadays we normally use who:

  但今天我们通常用who:

  This is George, who you met at our house last year.

  This is George’s brother, who I went to school with.

  When whom or which have a preposition the preposition can come at the beginning of the clause...

  当用whom和which有介词时,介词可以前置:

  I had an uncle in Germany, from who[m] I inherited a bit of money.

  We bought a chainsaw, with which we cut up all the wood.

  … or at the end of the clause:

  或者是放在句子最后:

  I had an uncle in Germany who[m] I inherited a bit of money from.

  We bought a chainsaw, which we cut all the wood up with.

  We can use that at the beginning of the clause:

  也可以将that放在句子开头:

  I had an uncle in Germany, that I inherited a bit of money from.

  We bought a chainsaw, that we cut all the wood up with.


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