考博英语翻译考试题型中汉译英是常考类型,下面新东方在线考博频道为大家介绍2021考博英语翻译汉译英技巧:转译法,希望对大家复习有所帮助,预祝大家考博成功。
英译汉时词类转换的核心——根据需要将具有动作性的名词转换为汉语的动词,或者将可表示概念的动词转换为汉语名词。汉译英时则反其道而行之。
例1.我们学院受教委和市政府的双重领导。
Our institute is co-administrated by the States Education Commission and the municipal government. (名词转动词)
例2.由于我们实行了改革开放政策,我国的综合国力有了明显的增强。 Thanks to the introduction of our reform and opening policy, our comprehensive national strength has greatly improved. (动词转名词)
例3.林则徐认为, 要成功地禁止鸦片买卖, 就得首先把鸦片焚毁。 Lin Zexu believed that a successful ban of the trade in opium must be preceded by the destruction of the drug itself.