2020医学博士英语作文范文示例（四）

　　2020医学博士英语考试即将于7.18日开考，考前新东方在线考博频道整理了10篇2020医学博士英语作文范文示例供大家参考，希望大家顺利通过国家线。

　　China has the world’s biggest diabetes epidemic(流行病;迅速传播), and it continues to get worse, according to the latest study of the disease’s devastating (惊人的;可怕的)effects on the world’s most populous (人口密集的)country, which has risen from poverty to become an economic superpower(经济强国) in 30 years. The number of people with diabetes in China is estimated to be 1 in 10 out of Chinese adult. Diabetes has become a major public health crisis in China, with an annual  projected (预算的;估计的)cost of 360 billion RMB (almost 60 billion USD) by 2030.

　　中国糖尿病患者数较2013年增加了1,120万，达1.096亿，居于全球首位。根据目前的发展趋势，预计到2040年中国糖尿病患者数将达1.507亿。

　　Assessment data

　　Mrs. Taylor, age 53 years, is admitted to the hospital for a hysterectomy. She has had Type I (insulin dependent) diabetes since the age of 20. Mrs. Taylor has recently started blood glucose monitoring at home and has achieved fairly good control of her diabetes. Her blood sugars usually are withinnormal limit; her blood lipids remain at acceptable levels. She is about 10 pounds’ overweight, and in general she has a sense of health and well-being.

　　Mrs. Taylor, 53 岁，收入院行子宫切除术。该患者自20岁始患 I型糖尿病，近期开始在家自测血糖，病情控制较好，血糖通常在正常范围，血脂也在可接受范围，体重超重10磅，通常自觉身体健康状态良好。

　　The morning of her surgery an intravenous infusion of 5% dextrose was  started and short-acting insulin was added to the infusion. On her return from surgery the physician ordered the intravenous infusion continued for 24 hours, blood glucose determinations q4h, and subcutaneousadministrations of regular insulin based on the blood glucose.The following day intravenous feedings were discontinued and blood sugar determinations were ordered twice a day. Mrs. Taylor’s usual dosage of insulin wasresumed, with additional units of regular insulin as indicated by blood glucose levels.

　　手术当日早晨治疗包括5%右旋糖酐添加短效胰岛素进行静脉输液，术后持续补液24小时，每4小时监测血糖，根据结果可皮下注射常规胰岛素; 术后第二天停止补液，监测血糖改为一日两次，恢复常规胰岛素剂量，并根据血糖结果增加常规胰岛素的剂量。

　　Nursing Interventions

　　1. Monitor closely for signs of severe hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.

　　2. Measure intake and output.

　　3. Monitor IV infusion at least q 1 h to assure proper rate of flow.

　　4. Check lab results for blood glucose at 8:00, 12:00, and 4:00. Administer insulin promptly.

　　5. Be especially alert for insulin reaction as she recovers from the stress of surgery.

　　6. Scrupulous wound care, aseptic technique for dressing changes.

　　7. Monitor blood sugar levels as guide.

　　8. Note and document status of wound and color, appearance, amount, and odor of drainage.

　　9. Inspect venipuncture sites once each shift for signs of infection.

　　护理措施

　　1.严密观察低血糖、高血糖表现。

　　2.监测出入量。

　　3.每1小时监测静脉输液以保持正常流速。

　　4.8:00, 12:00, 4:00检察血糖结果，并立即注射胰岛素。

　　5. 术后特别警惕胰岛素反应。

　　6. 严格伤口护理，换药遵守无菌技术原则。

　　7.遵医嘱监测血糖。

　　8. 观察、记录伤口的状态及引流物的颜色、性状、量和气味。

　　9. 每班护士观察静脉穿刺部位有无感染。

　　New words and phrases

　　1. Aseptic technique [əˈseptɪk tekˈni:k] 无菌技术

　　2. Blood glucose determinations血糖测定

　　3. Dextrose [ˈdekstrəʊz] 葡萄糖，右旋糖

　　4. Discontinue[ˌdɪskənˈtɪnju:] vt.& vi.(使)终止，中断

　　5. Hyperglycemia[ˌhaɪpəglaɪ'si:mɪə] 高血糖症

　　6. Hypoglycemia [ˌhaɪpəʊglaɪ'si:mɪə] 低血糖症

　　7. Hysterectomy [ˌhɪstəˈrektəmi] n. 子宫切除术

　　8. Indicate [ˈɪndɪkeɪt]vt.表明，标示

　　9. Inspect [ɪnˈspekt] vt.检查，检验

　　10. Intravenous infusion [ˌɪntrəˈvi:nəs ɪnˈfju:ʒən] 静脉输注

　　11. Lipids [ˈlɪpɪd] 脂质

　　12. Normal limit [ˈnɔ:məl ˈlimit] 正常限度

　　13. Overweight [ˌəʊvəˈweɪt] n. 超重; adj. 超重的

　　14. promptly [ˈprɒmptli] adv. 敏捷地; 迅速地

　　15. Resume [rɪ'zju:m] v. 重新开始

　　16. Scrupulous[ˈskru:pjələs] adj. 严谨的; 小心的

　　17. Short-acting insulin短效胰岛素

　　18. Subcutaneous [ˌsʌbkjuˈteɪniəs] adj. 皮下的

　　19. Type I (insulin dependent) diabetesⅠ型糖尿病(胰岛素依赖)

　　20. Venipuncture ['venɪˌpʌŋktʃə] n. 静脉穿刺