2020医学考博英语作文必备词组

　　一、段落开头常用词

　　in the first place 首先

　　例句：In the first place you must rev it up to warm the engine.

　　首先你必须让发动机转起来预热。

　　first and foremost 首要的

　　例句：First and foremost, I believe it is in their mindset.

　　首先，我认为这与人们的心态有关。

　　Firstof all 首先

　　例句：First of all we should make primary education universal.

　　首先我们应普及初等教育。

　　generally speaking 一般来说，总的来说

　　例句：Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.

　　一般来说，美式英语和英式英语在发音和拼写方面不同。

　　二、表示因果关系的过渡词

　　Consequently 因此

　　例句：Consequently,in his life and work I receive the ability to stand firm.

　　结果，从他的生活和工作中我得到了能力可以站稳。

　　Therefore 因此

　　例句：The truth is that junk bonds were misnamed, and therefore misunderstood.

　　事实上人们对垃圾债券的称谓有误，所以产生了误解。

　　in this way 这样

　　例句：In this way they can better apply theory to practice.

　　这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。

　　as a result of 由于……的结果

　　例句：Her hair started falling out as a result of radiation treatment.

　　由于放疗，她开始掉头发。

　　Accordingly 因此

　　例句：No formal complaint was made; accordingly,the police took no action.

　　没有接到正式的投诉，因此警方也就没有采取行动。

　　其它同义词：

　　for this reason 由于这个原因

　　Due to 由于

　　Thus 因为

　　Because of 因为

　　三、用于对比的过渡连接词

　　Similarly同样地

　　例句：Amother recognises the feel of her child's skin when blind folded. Similarly,she can instantly identify her baby's cry.

　　即便是蒙上眼睛母亲也能摸出自己孩子的肌肤。同样地，母亲也能立即听出自己孩子的哭声。

　　on the contrary (与此)相反

　　例句：On the contrary, this requirement interferes with its proper function.

　　相反，这一要求干扰了大学正常的功能。

　　Equally important 同样重要

　　例句：Equally important is the demand for more public investment in agricultural research.

　　同样重要的是要求对农业研究投入更多公共资金。

　　Whereas 反之

　　Youeat a massive plate of food for lunch, whereas I have just a sandwich.

　　你中午吃了一大盘食物，相反，我只吃了个三明治。

　　incontrast with/to 相比之下

　　例句：Incontrast with new york, Los Angeles is much more spread out.

　　与纽约相反，洛杉矶较具伸展性。

　　Conversely 反之

　　例句：Conversely,a bad plan results in inconvenience, waste, and visual confusion.

　　相反地，不好的组织规划将带来不便、浪费和视觉混乱的结果。

　　四、举例说明

　　for instance 举例来说

　　例句：For instance, do you know how much your customers bought from you this year?

　　举例来说，你知道一年来顾客在你这里买了多少东西吗?

　　Namely(that is)即，换句话说

　　例句：The railroad connects two cities, namely, NewYork and Chicago.

　　这条铁路连接两个城市，即纽约与芝加哥。

　　Acase in point 举恰当的例子

　　例句：A case in point is the recent events.

　　最近的事件就是明证。

　　For one thing ……for another 一方面……另一方面……

　　例句：For one thing there isn't time, for another we haven't enough money.

　　一方面是因为没有时间，另一方面是我们钱不够。

　　五、表示强调

　　Inparticular 尤其

　　例句：I think a lot of people, women in particular,steer clear of these sensitive issues.

　　我认为很多人，特别是女性，都会回避这些敏感问题。

　　Moreover此外

　　例句：Moreover,I have boundary issues with men.

　　再者，我跟男人之间有分界的问题。

　　Furthermore 此外，与此同时

　　例句：Furthermore,they claim that any such interference is completely  ineffective.

　　此外，他们还声称任何这样的干预都是完全无效的。

　　Naturally 当然，顺理成章地

　　Naturally I wasn't chuffed. Who would be?

　　我当然很不高兴。谁会高兴呢?

　　六、表示先后顺序的连接词

　　Since then 从此以后

　　She had a sort of breakdown some years ago, and since then she has been very shy.

　　几年前她得了神经衰弱，自那以后就变得十分腼腆。

　　Afterwards 此后

　　Afterwards he went abroad.

　　之后他到国外去了。

　　Eventually 最终

　　Eventually your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully  independent adult

　　最后，你的孩子会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过她自己的生活。

　　Finally最后

　　And finally, a word about the winner and runner-up.

　　最后，来谈一谈冠亚军。

　　七、段尾总结连词

　　To summarise 总而言之

　　To summarise, this is a clever approach to a common problem.

　　总而言之，这是一个解决常见问题的巧妙方法。

　　To sum up 总结来说，概括来说

　　To sum up, the plan falls into seven categories.

　　该项计划综计有七个方面。

　　In summary 综上所述

　　In summary, the management system is a business organization and systems.

　　概括地说，管理体制就是一个企业的组织和制度。

　　In a nutshell 简而言之

　　In a nutshell, that's what's we are doing.

　　概括的说，那就是我们正在做的事。

　　Inconclusion 总之

　　Inconclusion, more theoretical and experimental research must be conducted.

　　总之，必须进一步开展理论和试验研究。