考博英语词汇语法出题的形式一般为选择题，四个选项选其一。为了方便考博考生复习此类题型，新东方在线考博频道整理了2020考博英语词汇语法题：近义词辨析（五）希望对大家有所帮助。

　　放弃 abandon, desert, leave

　　压缩，缩写 abbreviate, compress

　　遵守 abide, comply, follow, obey.

　　能力 ability, capacity, faculty, qualified

　　在周围 around, round, about

　　不规律 abnormal, irregular

　　废除 abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate

　　吸收 absorb, fascinate, attract

　　荒谬的 absurd, foolish, ridiculous

　　充足的 abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient

　　滥用 abuse, curse, insult

　　接受，采纳 accept, admit adopt13. 途径 access, approach

　　事故 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening

　　欢呼 acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap

　　陪伴 accompany, follow, escort, go with

　　完成 accomplish, achieve, finish, complete, fulfill

　　结果 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus

　　积累 accumulate, assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile

　　精确 accurate, exact, precise, correct

　　控诉 accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute

　　承认 acknowledge, accept, admit, confess, recognize

　　获得 acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure, attain

　　行动，行为 act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior

　　活跃的 active, energetic, vigorous

　　真的 actual, positive, real, true

　　额外的 additional, extra, supplementary

　　演讲，讲话 address, speech, lecture, report, talk

　　改变 alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, adjust, revise, vary

　　管理 administer, control, govern, manage, rule, supervise

　　崇拜 admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honor, respect,

　　成人 adult, grown-up, mature

　　有点 advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain

　　建议 advice, opinion, suggestion, propose, recommendation, view

　　害怕 afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful, terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared

　　痛苦 agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery, distress, sorrow

　　恐慌 alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate

　　相似 alike, similar, identical, assimilating

　　常常 always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly

　　祖先 ancestor, forefather, predecessor

　　痛苦 anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage, grievance ,irritated, annoy

　　焦虑 anxiety, worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,

　　设备 apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, appliance

　　明显的 apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain, conspicuous

　　出现 appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom

　　应用 application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of

　　合适的 appropriate, fit, proper, suitable

　　争论 argue, debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy

　　抓住 arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap

　　假的，人造的 artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural

　　屈辱，丢人的 ashamed, shameful, humiliated

　　同伴 companion, company, colleague, fellow, partner

　　认为 assume, deem, hold, deduce, suppose, presume

　　律师 attorney, lawyer

　　增加 augment, expand, increase, surge, soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket

　　自治 autonomous, independent, self-governing

　　可利用的 available, accessible

　　重要的 essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant, crucial, critical, important, significant

　　开始 begin, commence, start, initiate, launch