2020考博英语词汇与语法模拟练习(三)
1. He _____ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.
A. concluded
B. included
C. excluded
D. secluded
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答案：C
参考译文：他在新版本中把一些文章从原书中排除了。
conclude 结束, 终止, 决定, 作出结论
include 包括, 包含
exclude 拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥
seclude 隔离
2. Those grandchildren of mine are very high-spirited; it _____ to look after them for a whole day.
A. wears me off
B. wears me out
C. gets me off
D. wipes me out
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答案：B
参考译文：我的孙子们真是太顽皮了。我花了整整一天来照顾他们。
wear off 渐渐减少;逐渐减少
wear out 穿破;磨损;(使)疲乏;(使)厌倦;(使)耗尽
get off 下来, 脱下, 出发, 被容忍, 动身, 开始
wipe out 消灭, 垮台
3. He always does something casually. So casualness is a _____ in his character.
A. proficiency
B. defect
C. virtue
D. appendix
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答案：B
参考译文：他做事总是很马虎的。所以他的性格缺点是马虎不认真。
proficiency 熟练, 精通, 熟练程度
defect 过失, 缺点
virtue 德行, 美德
appendix 附录, 附属品
4. I'm _____ pleased with his behavior.
A. by any means
B. by all means
C. by no means
D. by some means
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答案：C
参考译文：我对他的行为决不满意。
by any means 无论如何
by all means 尽一切办法, 一定
by no means 决不
5. If the present regulations are not effective, then others may have to be _____ force.
A. brought out
B. brought to
C. brought into
D. brought in
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答案：C
参考译文：如果最新的规章还没生效，那么其他的规定应该还有效。
bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring into force 使生效, 实施...
bring in 生产, 挣得, 介绍引进