2019考博英语翻译模拟练习(五)
考博英语翻译题型也是多数博士招生院校常考题型,新东方在线考博频道为大家整理了一些考博英语翻译模拟练习供大家参考复习。
大多数人愿意把乐观定义为无尽的欢乐,就像一只总是装着半杯水的杯子。但那是一种绝不会为积极心理学家所推荐的虚假快乐。哈佛大学的Tal Ben-Shahar教授说,“健康的乐观主义,意味着要处于现实之中。”在Ben-Shahar看来,现实的乐观主义者,会尽最大努力做好一件事,而不是相信每件事都会有最好的结果。
Ben-Shahar 会进行三种乐观方面的练习。比如说,当他进行了一次糟糕的演讲,感到心情郁闷的时候,他会告诉自己这是人之常情。他会提醒自己:并不是每一次演讲都可以获 得诺贝尔获,总会有一些演讲比其它演讲效果差。接着是重塑,他分析了这个效果不好的演讲,并且从那些起作用和不起作用的演讲中吸取教训为将来做准备。最 后,需要有这样一种观点,那就是承认,在广阔的生命当中,一次演讲根本算不上什么。
参考译文
Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half fall. But that’s exactly the kind of false deerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Healthy optimists means being in touch with reality.” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor, According to Ben- Shalar,realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best.
Ben-Shalar uses three optimistic exercisers. When he feels down-sag, after giving a bad lecture-he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons, for the future about what works and what doesn’t. Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the ground scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter.
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考博英语是各博士研究生招生院校初试必考科目,也是复试分数线的其中一项,所以考博英语应该引起大家的重视。考博英语的复习大家还是要先了解所要报考的研究生院考博英语题型(各院校考试题型难度不同),根据题型及自己的薄弱环节有针对性的复习。
考博英语是一项选拔性考试,尤其大多数考生早已脱离学习环境,单是靠平日复习背诵单词、做做习题,想要通过考博英语考试还是有一定难度。新东方在线2019通用考博英语签约全程班【直播+录播】的形式,名师授课,备考全程陪伴,科学分段学习,贴心的分题型课程设置,全方位真题讲练,服务于教学紧密结合,协议免费重读。力求让考博生顺利高分通过考博英语初试!
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