2019考博英语词汇之形近词辨析：S
98%的博士招生院校校在试卷的第一部分或者第二部分以词汇题形式考查词汇，一般考察考查形近词、词组搭配、近义词。下面新东方在线考博频道为大家按照字母排序整理了考博英语词汇形近词辨析，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. sanction sanitation sanction
n.批准;允许;认可,制裁,处罚,约束力 Poetry is one of the sanctions of life. sanitation
n.公共卫生,保持公共卫生,公共卫生设施
2. secret secretive secret
n.秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘
adj.(事物)秘密的, 隐秘的, 幽静的、 secretive
adj.(人)守口如瓶的
3. sob sober somber sob
v.哭诉, (风等)发呜咽声, 哭泣 n.呜咽, 哭泣 sober
adj.未醉的;清醒的,审慎的;严肃的;庄重的,不加装饰的;朴素无华的 somber
adj.忧郁的，郁闷的,阴暗的;幽暗的
4. solemn sole solemn
adj.庄严的, 隆重的, 严肃的 sole
adj.单独的, 唯一的
n.脚底, 鞋底, 基础 v.换鞋底
5. status statute stature statue status
n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况 statute
n.法令, 条例 stature n.身高, 身材 statue
vt.以雕像装饰 n.雕像
6. stationary stationery stationary
adj.固定的;不动的
Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off. stationery
n.文具, 信纸
7. stimulate simulate simultaneous spontaneous instantaneous stimulate
vt.激励，鼓励;使兴奋 simulate
vt.模拟, 模仿,假装, 冒充 simultaneous
adj.同时的, 同时发生的 spontaneous
adj.(行为)自发的 ，无意识的(现象) 自然产生的 The eruption of a volcano is spontaneou
The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneous gesture of affection. instantaneous
adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的
8.subside subsidy subsidize subsist subside
vi.(土地)下 陷，凹陷,(恶劣的气候或其他激烈的情况)平息，消退，平静 下沉;落下;坐下 subsidy
n.补贴;补助金 subsidize
vt.资助;津贴 subsist
vi.生存;维持
9. summit submit summit
n.顶点, 最高阶层
adj.政府首脑的
vi.参加最高级会议的 submit
v.(使)服从, (使)顺从 vt.提交, 递交
10 synonymous anonymous unanimous synonymous
adj.(后面与with连用)同义的 anonymous
adj.匿名的 unanimous
adj.全体一致的，无异议的
He was elected with unanimous approval.
一致通过的
The whole school was unanimous in its approval of the head-master's plan.
11 surpass trespass compass surpass
vt.超越, 胜过 trespass
vi.(常与on, upon连用)非法侵入; The farmer said we were trespassing. (与on连用)侵扰，打扰
I won't trespass upon your time any longer. compass
n.指南针,类似指南针的仪器,圆规;两脚规
12. sacred scared scarce sacred
adj神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的 scared adj.恐惧的 scarce
adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的
13. snack snake statue stature snack
n.小吃, 快餐, 一份 snake
n.蛇 vi.曲折移动;蜿蜒而行 statue
n.雕像，塑像 status
n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 状况 stature
n. ①成就;才干;②身高，身长
14. signa single
signal
n.信号 v.发信号, 用信号通知 single
adj.单独的, 单身的, 单纯的, 孤独的, 个别的
15. stationary stationery stationary
adj.静止的，固定的;不动的 stationery
n.文具, 信纸