2019考博英语词汇之形近词辨析：E
98%的博士招生院校校在试卷的第一部分或者第二部分以词汇题形式考查词汇，一般考察考查形近词、词组搭配、近义词。下面新东方在线考博频道为大家按照字母排序整理了考博英语词汇形近词辨析，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. eradicate erase eradicate
vt根除：连根撕碎清除，扑灭，根绝：象连根拔起一样消灭： Their goal was to eradicate poverty. erase
vt擦掉，抹掉：通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除(写的字迹或图形等) 删除：从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉(记录的信息)： erased a file from the diskette. erased the videocassette.
使忘却：象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭：
had to erase all thoughts of failure from his mind.
2. elicit illicit explicit elite implicit elicit
vt诱出，引出(事实等) illicit
adj.违法的 explicit
adj.清楚的, 明确的 elite n.精英 implicit
adj.暗示的, 含蓄的,绝对的，完全的
3. eligible illegible eligible
adj.符合条件的, 合格的
Are you eligible to join this club
I know an eligible young lady who would be an excellent cooperator for you. illegible
adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的
4. emergence emergency emergence n.出现,显露，暴露 emergency
n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件
5. eminent imminent element eliminate eminent
adj.显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的 imminent
adj.即将来临的, 逼近的 element
n.要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境 eliminate
vt.排除, 消除 v.除去
6. erotic exotic erotic
adj.色情的 n.好色之徒 exotic
adj.外来的，外国来的,异乎寻常的 an exotic purple bird
7. eruption rupture disruption corruption eruption
n.(火山)爆发，喷发 rupture
v.n.破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂 ¬ disruption
n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏 corruption
n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落
8. exalt exult
exalt
vt.赞扬;歌颂,提升;晋升 exult
vi.狂喜;欢跃
The people exulted at the victory.
The people all over the country exulted in the success in launching a new satellite.
9. Except expect expert except vt.除…之外 expect
vt.①期待, 预期, 盼望;②料想, 认为 expert
n.专家, 行家 ;adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的
10. exhaustive exhausted xhausting exhaustive
adj. 彻底的, 详尽的
to make an exhaustive study
An exhaustive investigation of the facts proves the contrary. exhausted
adj.(令人)耗尽的, 疲惫的 exhausting
adj.使用尽的, 令人疲乏不堪的