2018考博英语词汇之形近词辨析：I
考博英语词汇语法题目中旨在选项中故意安插拼写形式相近、具有混淆功能的单词，让考生辨别。如virtual与visual，前者表示“实质上的”，后者表示“视觉的”。对于这类题目考生只有具备扎实的词汇背记基本功，才能做到对单词的拼写形式有清晰的判断力。新东方在线考博频道为大家按照字母排序整理了考博英语词汇形近词辨析，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. illusion allusion illusion
n.幻觉;幻影,错觉
I have no illusions about his ability. allusion
n.提及, 暗示
2. imitate intimate intimidate initiate imitate
vt.效法;模仿
The little boy imitated his father.
James can imitate his teacher's speech perfectly. 模拟;假装;学
Parrots imitate human speech.
仿制
Wood is often painted to imitate stone. intimate
adj.亲近的;亲密的;熟悉的 intimate friends
Do you believe these two intimate friends used to be mutual sworn enemies? 个人的;私人的 an intimate diary intimidate vt.胁迫;威迫
He said he would never be intimidated by big names and authorities. initiate
vt.开始, 发动, 传授 v.开始, 发起
3. imperial imperious empirical imperial
adj.帝王的;帝国的 imperious
adj.傲慢的;专横的,紧急的 empirical
adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的
4. indigenous indignant indigenous
adj.土产的;本地的
Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia. indignant
adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的
5. incomparable uncomparable incomparable
adj.无与伦比的, 卓越的
uncomparable
adj. (两者由于无共同特性)无法比较的
6. ingenuous ingenious ingenuous
adj.坦白的, 自然的, 直率的 ingenious
adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能
7. inhabit inhibit inhabit
vt.居住
a district sparsely inhabited inhibit
vt.(常与from连用)阻止;抑制 an inhibited person
8. interference inference interference
n.干涉;阻挠 inference n.推论，推断
推断的结果，结论
9. imaginative imaginary imaginable
imaginative
adj.富于想象的;有想象力的 imaginative writers imaginary
adj.想象的;虚构的
He told a story about an imaginary land. imaginable
adj.可想象的, 可能的
10.immense immerse immense
adj.极大的
He made an immense amount of money in business. The performance was immense. immerse
vt.(常与in连用)浸入
immerse one's head in the water (常与in连用)沉浸于;沉溺于
The professor was so immersed in her work that she didn't notice me. The whole town was immersed in a festival atmosp