2018考博英语必会语法知识点：限定词
2018考博英语复习初期，夯实基础是首要任务，作为英语最基础的知识就是语法，新东方在线考博英语频道整理了一系列考博英语必会语法知识点供考生们参考复习。
(限定词)+(前置修饰语)+ 名词 +(后置修饰语)
名词词组中对名词中心词起特指(指特定的对象)，类指(泛指一类人或物)，表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词。
限定词包括：
1. 冠词：定冠词the，不定冠词a, an，零冠词(/) 2. 物主限定词：my, your, his, her, our, their, one’s, its
3. 名词属格：John’s,
my friend’s
4. 指示限定词：this, that, these,
those, such
5. 关系限定词：whose, which
6. 疑问限定词：what, whose,
which
7. 不定限定词：no, enough,some, any,each, every,either, neither,all , both,half, several, many, much,(a)few, (a) little, other, another
8. 基数词，序数词 9. 倍数词，分数词
10. 量词：a lot of, lots of,
plenty of,a great/ good deal of,
a large/small amount of,a good number of
限定词与三类名词的搭配关系(单数名词，复数名词，不可数名词)1) 能与三类名词搭配的限定词:the冠词(定冠词)my, your, his, her, our, their, one’s, its物主限定词John’s, my friend’s名词属格whose关系限定词 + 疑问限定词some, any, no, other不定限定词such 2) 只能与单数名词搭配的限定词:a(an) 冠词(不定冠词)each, every, either, neither, many a, such a，不定限定词 3) 只能与复数名词搭配的限定词:both, 不定限定词 two, three, another two/three基数词many, a good/ great many, (a) few, several, these, those, 4) 只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词:(a) little, a (little) bit of, a large amount of,a great deal of, much, less, (the) least 5) 能与单数名词&复数名词搭配的限定词:(the first, the second, the last, the next)anotherthe next meeting, the next meetings 6) 能与单数名词&不可数名词搭配的限定词(this, that):this/ that job this/ that work 7) 能与复数名词&不可数名词搭配的限定词:a lot of, lots of, / plenty of, / enough, / more, most,
2. 限定词与限定词的搭配关系(难点)
出现两个，两个以上限定词――先后顺序
| 中位限定词 | a(n), the, zero, 冠词(all) |
| my, your, Mary’s, my friend’s, 物主限定词，名词属格(all) | |
| this, that, these, those, 指示限定词(all，除了such) | |
| what(ever), which(ever), whose关系限定词(all) | |
| some, any, no, | |
| each, every （P92） | |
| either, neither, | |
| enough, 不定限定词 -1 | |
| 前位限定词 | all, both, half, 不定限定词 -2 |
| double, twice, three times, 倍数词(all) | |
| one-third, two-fifths, 分数词(all) | |
| what, 疑问限定词such(a/ an) 指示限定词 （P91，92） | |
| 后位限定词 | one, two, three 基数词(all) |
| first, second, third序数词(all) | |
| next, last, | |
| other, another | |
| many, much, | |
| (a) few, (a) little, | |
| fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, | |
| more, most | |
| several, 不定限定词 -3 | |
| such指示限定词 | |
| plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great number of, | |
| a great deal of, a great/ good many, | |
| a large amount of, a great quantity of量词(all) |
前位-中位-后位,后位,后位…
一个名词中心词前不可并用两个中位限定词or两个前位限定词，但后位限定词不受此限制