2017考博英语作文热点话题主题词汇：教育就业类之学习
学习：
(1)目标与动机
achieve the goal one has set for oneself
达到为自己确立的目标
be completely absorbed in study
把精力完全贯注在学习上
derive pleasure from one’s studies
从学习中获得乐趣
distract one’s mind from one’s study
分散某人学习的注意力
learn through one’s valuable experience
从自己宝贵的经验中学习
neglect one’s studies
忽视自己的学习
place the study ahead of anything else
把学习放在第一位
stimulate oneself to study
发奋学习
study harder under the stimulus of praise
在表扬的激励下更加努力学习
study assiduously and perseveringly
持之以恒地刻苦学习
(2)方法和习惯
gain new insights through restudying old material
温故而知新
lay the basis for further study
为进一步深造奠定基础
store/stock one’s mind with knowledge
用知识充实头脑
Unless you study hard you will not pass the exam.
除非你用功，否则不会及格
(3)考试
a certificate examination
证书考试
be quite confident of passing the examination
坚信自己能通过考试
conduct an examination
举行考试
gain distinction in the examination
考试成绩优秀
take part in the entrance exams for graduate school
考研
We should study hard at ordinary times to avoid making a frantic last-minute effort.
我们应该平时多烧香，免得考试时临时抱佛脚。
写作必备句型：
be absorbed in 集中精力于......;全神贯注于......
derive from 源于
place...ahead of anything else 把......放在第一位
assiduous adj. 辛苦的，刻苦的/assiduously adv. 辛苦地，刻苦地
persevering adj. 坚持的/perseveringly adv. 坚持地
lay the basis for 为......奠定基础
be quite confident of 对.....有信心，坚信......
take part in 参加，参与
造句练习：
1、学生就应该把精力完全关注在学习上，而不应该由于外界因素分散学习的注意力。
2、很多发展中国家把经济发展放在第一位，有时甚至以牺牲环境为代价。
3、我今天写这封信的目的就是邀请你参加我的23岁生日聚会。
4、所以我们必须努力让我们的世界变得更加辉煌和和谐。
参考翻译：
1、Students should be completely absorbed in learning, but not distract their mind from their study due to external factors.
【词汇】due to 由于
external factors 外界因素
【分析】本句是but连结的两个表转折的并列结构，be completely absorbed in和distract their mind from their study due to external factors两句作为模板句型背诵下来。
2、Many developing countries place the economic develoment ahead of anything else, sometimes even at the expense of the environment.
【词汇】developing country 发展中国家
economic develoment 经济发展
at the expense of 以......为代价
environment 环境
【分析】本句是简单句，但是只是简约而不简单，句子本身很多亮点，place the economic develoment ahead of anything else和at the expense of the environment需要背诵。
3、I am writing this letter today to invite you to take part in 23rd birthday party.
【词汇】invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某人
take part in 参加，参与
【分析】I am writing this letter today to do 表示“我今天写这封信的目的是......”本句话当作小作文的模板句型背诵，在开篇写作目的时候使用。
4、We must make our assiduous endeavor to make our world more glorious and harmonious.
【词汇】assiduous adj. 辛苦的
make one's assiduous endeavor to do 努力做某事
glorious 辉煌的
harmonious 和谐的
【分析】本句话作为模板句型背诵，作为大作为最后一段的结尾句。