2017考博英语语法句式基础讲解:主谓双宾结构
2017考博英语基础复习阶段夯实基础,完全掌握考博英语语法句式结构是考博生们复习考博英语词汇语法必看知识点。新东方在线考博频道汇总了考博英语语法句式基础讲解,希望对考博生们有所帮助。
考博英语语法5个基本句型
1. S十V 主谓结构
2. S十V十p 主系表结构
3. S十V十O 主谓宾结构
4. S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构
5. S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
(说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语)
下面是主谓双宾结构句式详解:
S十V十O1十O2 句式
在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如:
He gave me a book/a book to me.
他给我一本书。
He brought me a pen/a pen to me.
他带给我一枝钢笔。
He offered me his seat/his seat to me.
他把座位让给我。
注意下边动词改写后介词的变化:
Mother bought me a book/a book for me.
妈妈给我买了一本书。
He got me a chair/a chair for me.
他给我弄了一把椅子。
Please do me a favor/a favor for me.
请帮我一下。
He asked me a question/a question of me.
他问我个问题。
注意,下边动词只有一种说法:
They robbed the old man of his money.
他们抢了老人的钱。
He's warned me of the danger.
他警告我注意危险。
The doctor has cured him of his disease.
医生治好了他的病。
We must rid the house of th erats.
我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。
They deprived him of his right to speak.
他们剥夺了他说话的权利。