2017考博英语词汇语法练习题(41)
2017考博英语词汇语法题大多数博士研究生招生院校都有此类题型,考博生们在平时复习可以多练习找找语感。
1. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.
A. came B. come C. coming D. having come
2. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.
A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed
D. are agreed
3. A series of robberies ____recently.
A. has been reported B. has reported
C. have been reported D. have reported
4. “Which coat did your husband buy?”
“The black one, but I____ the green one.”
A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy
C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought
5. I was to have a trip abroad if____.
A. I had not been fired
B. I was not fired
C. my boss won’t have fired me
D. I were not fired
答案解析:
1. 答案 B
【参考译文】 不论发生什么事,我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。
【试题分析】 本题是固定用法结构题。
【详细解答】 come what may相当于whatever may happen,意为“不论发生什么情况”,是一固定用法。其中come是用动词原形,may有时也可用will替换。在这一用法中,主谓必须倒装。
2. 答案 B
【参考译文】 我的朋友兼顾问同意借给我钱。
【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。
【详细解答】 此句中friend和adviser是同一个人,这一点可从his上判断出。这种结构是并列主语,指同一事,同一概念或同一种东西时,谓语用单数。
3. 答案 A
【参考译文】 最近报道了一系列抢劫案。
【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。
【详细解答】 首先应排除主动语态的选项。其次,当a series of,a species of,a portion
of,a kind/type of等加上名词时,谓语动词一般用单数,即谓语动词的单复数取决于speci
es,series,portion,kind,type是否是单、复数,而不取决于of后面名词的单、复数。本句中series是被a限定的,因此是单数。
4. 答案 A
【参考译文】 “你丈夫买了哪件上衣?”“黑色的那件,但我宁愿买绿色的。”
【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 “买”这个动作已经发生,would rather之后是对过去事实相反的假设,其结构为would rather have+过去分词。
5. 答案 A
【参考译文】 如果不是被开除了,我原打算出国一游。
【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 首先排除主动语态选项。其次,was to表示过去准备做某事,因此这是
对过去事实的假设,需用had not been fired。