2017考博英语词汇语法练习题(35)
2017考博英语词汇语法题大多数博士研究生招生院校都有此类题型,考博生们在平时复习可以多练习找找语感。
1. Mrs. Nancy was wakened midnight by the ringing of the phone several h
ours after the ship that her husband was on had been____.
A. fired B. decayed
C. wrecked D. collapsed
2. In order to be a good scientist, ____.
A. mathematics is urgent
B. one should have the mathematics
C. one must understand mathematics
D. mathematics is important to be understood
3. We may often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker
of English does not even have to____, as English is not our first language.
A. think out B. think for
C. think over D. think about
4. “Did the audience participate in the play?”
Yes, those actors ____to involve the audience.”
A. whom it was the function
B. of whom the function was
C. whose function it was
D. whose were the function
5. It is a legal____for parents to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.
A. sympathy B. obligation
C. impulse D. influence
答案解析:
1. 答案 C
【参考译文】 在她丈夫乘坐的轮船失事后数小时的午夜,南希夫人被电话铃声吵醒。
【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义。
【详细解答】 wreck意为“使遭遇海难”,符合本题题意。collapse意为“坍陷,倒塌”;decay意为“衰落,腐烂”;fire作动词意为“解雇,辞退”。因此C为正确选项。
2. 答案 C
【参考译文】 为了成为出色的科学家,必须懂得数学。
【试题分析】 此题为语法题。
【详细解答】 不定式的逻辑主语通常应该是句子的主语。四个选项中只有B、C的主语是与不定式的逻辑主语一致的,且只有C最为恰当。因此C为正确选项。
3. 答案 D
【参考译文】 由于英语并非我们的第一语言,我们可能常常为英语本族语者认为理所当然的表达方式而感到迷惑。
【试题分析】 此题考查同根词组的用法。
【详细解答】 think about意为“考虑,思索”,符合题意。think out意为“想出,琢磨透,深思熟虑”;think for 不是固定搭配;而think over则作“仔细想”讲。因此D为正确选项。
4. 答案 C
【参考译文】 “观众们参加了演出吗?”“是的,那些演员们的作用就是把观众拉进来”。
【试题分析】 此题考查定语从句的运用。
【详细解答】 在引导定语从句的关系代词中whom在从句中作宾语。whose后面跟所限定的名词。因此C为正确选项。
5. 答案 B
【参考译文】 父母有法律义务确保孩子受到良好的适龄教育。
【试题分析】 此题考查名词词义。
【详细解答】 obligation此处作“义务,责任”讲;而impulse意为“冲动,刺激’;influence意为“影响,感化”;而sympathy作“同情,同情心”讲。因此B为正确答案。