2016考博英语翻译习题（28）
考博英语翻译部分看起来简单，其实很容易失分，英译汉是肯定不可以直译的需要直译意译互动原则;汉译英则需要意译法以求信、达和地道。新东方在线考博频道整理了2016考博英语翻译习题及详解希望考生们根据译文揣摩练习。
主要是：就业压力巨大;经济结构不合理，产业技术水平低，第三产业发展滞后;投资率持续偏高，消费率偏低;经济增长方式粗放，资源约束和环境压力加大。特别是制约经济社会健康发展的体制性机制性问题仍很突出。我们也清醒地看到，政府工作还存在不少的缺点。政府自身改革和职能转变滞后，行政审批事项仍然过多，社会管理和公共服务的职能比较薄弱。一些部门之间职责不清、协调不力、管理方式落后、办事效率不高。有些关系群众利益的问题还没有得到根本解决。有些政府工作人员依法行政的观念不强，形式主义、官僚主义、弄虚作假和奢侈浪费的问题比较突出。腐败现象在一些地方、部门和单位比较严重。
参考翻译
We are also keenly aware that there are still quite afew shortcomings in the government's work.Self-reform and transfromation of government arebehind schedule,there are still too many itemsrequiring administrative approval,and socialmanagement and public services are inadequate.Theresponsibilities of some departments are not clearly defined,making effective coordinationdifficult;some management practices are backward;and productivity is low.Some problemsaffecting the vital interests of the people have still not been fundamentally solved.Somegovernment employees are not conscientious enough about performing their duties inaccordance with the law.The problems of formalism,bureaucracy,dishonesty,extravaganceand waste are relatively severe.Corruption is serious in some localities,departments