2016考博英语写作指导

　　考博英语作文行文结构，可简单地分四段展开：

　　先对题目中的基本名词进行解释，或对题目中话题的背景进行一定的阐述，说明题目本身是什么或者这个问题的来源;  然后表达自己的观点是什么;

　　接着解释自己为什么有这样的观点，讲道理，或者举例子;  最后总结自己的基本观点，重复一下题目内容。 All the essay writing could be divided into following four part:  First, explain and expand the given topic/concept/theme

　　Second, express you opinion or preference on this topic/concept/theme;  Third, support your idea or opinion with examples;

　　Last, conclude the topic and repeat or emphasize your idea or opinion.

　　常用的表达观点的词汇：

　　1. I hold the idea that/ in my opinion/ personally I prefer that/ Frankly speaking 我认为

　　2. People always say that/ it is widely thought that/ the majority hold the viewpoint that 人们认为

　　3. From this perspective/ in this aspect 从这方面来看

　　4. On the one hand…on the other hand 一方面XXX 另一方面来说XXX

　　5. Beneficial/ good/ right/ positive/ acceptable/ instructive/ precious 评价XXX是好的

　　6. Harmful/ meaningless/ wrong/ negative/ inacceptable 评价XXX是不好的 7. However/ nevertheless/ but 然而，可是

　　8. So/ as a summary/ in conclusion 最后一段总结陈辞

　　基本表达技巧：

　　1. 第一段三句之内一定要出现题目中的词汇，或者表达出自己的观点与倾向 2.第二段和第三段第一句话最好是中心句，然后再展开或者举例 3. 最后一段总结观点的时候，句式或者用词要与第一段不同

　　4. 句子讲清楚就可以了，高级词汇可以不管了，亮点是讲话的时候用点副词

　　常用的副词：

　　actually 实际上;真实地 [ Actually, it bores me stiff. totally 完全地 [ I totally agree. 我完全同意。]

　　eventually最后 [ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近 [ has recently come into fashion ]

　　absolutely [Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是这样想吗? 当然是。] largely 很大程度上，大部分 [largely depend on.....] basically 基本上 [this idea is basically right, however…]

　　currently当前，普遍地 [currently, online shopping is widely accepted] probably 大概，或许

　　surely 确切地 [it surely necessary to do XXX]

　　表时间：

　　afterwards然后后来, later稍后随后, eventually最后终于 from this time/from now 从此今后

　　directly直接地立即, quickly很快地, shortly立刻不久, soon 不久马上 nowadays现今, presently目前不久, lately近来的,

　　表频率：

　　constantly, continuously不断地经常地 repeatedly 重复地再三地, frequently 经常地, occasionally 偶尔地, seldom 很少不常, rarely 很少地, yearly, monthly, weekly

　　表逻辑：

　　Accordingly，correspondingly， consequently 相应地 hence 因此, thereby 因此由此

　　merely 只不过仅仅 merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤 furthermore, moreover, besides nevertheless, however 仍然 In spite of sth; 尽管，

　　regardless / regardless of无论如何

　　表语气：

　　actually, definitely, undoubtedly, absolutely, normally, generally, likely 或许很可能, virtually 事实上实质上, naturally, 自然而然地 necessarily 必要地, similarly 类似地同样地 simply 简单地 conversely 相反地颠倒地 respectively 逐个地分别的,

　　individually 个别地 separately 个别地单独地 roughly 概略地大致地, somewhat 稍微有点

　　表程度：

　　approximately, nearly,

　　largely, mainly, mostly, primarily, 主要的，大部分人 partly 部分 scarcely 几乎不 hardly