考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析（73）

　　考博英语考试中有些院校的考博题型中有改错这项，考博英语改错题型需要同学们运用语法、修辞、结构等知识识别短文内的语病并作出改正，很考验考生的语法能力，新东方在线考博频道整理了考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析系列文章供考生们参考练习。

　　It is difficult for an American to understand soccer.I learned the hard way. When I was in Glasgow,going to the school, I had to choose which of the —1—city's two mighty teams I would back, Celtic ingreen, Rangers in blue. Because of a boy I had —2—cheered for the Boston Celtics basketball team,　I decide in my lot with their namesakes. One—3—winter afternoon before Celtic had won a brutal—4—game at the Ranger's park, I was walking home,wearing my green ribbon, while a Ranger fan—5—leaped out of the shadows and punched me in

mouth so hard I feel backward. Other Ranger fans—6—picked me up and apologized, "He doesn't mean nothing personal. He just hates Celtic." A fan's—7—loyalty lasts for life. In several football countries,it has noted, factory production goes up or down,—8—depending upon the home team's win and loss.—9—After England's 1966 victory in the Word Cup,immigration to Australia from England dropped for 18 percent. "That victory made Englishmen—10—feel that Britain still has a future." an Australian　official explained.

　　答案及解析：

　　1. 删除school之前的the

　　此处指本文主人翁在那儿上学，并非具体指上哪个学校，因此无需用定冠词

　　2. of—as或when

　　从句法分析看，because引导一个原因状语从句。because as a boy I had cheered for the Boston Celtics basketball team，从句中也有状语as a boy(=as/when I was a boy)

　　3. decided—cast/threw

　　cast/threw in one's lot with sb.为固定搭配，意义为“与某人祸福与共”

　　4. before—after/when

　　从时间顺序来看下文 发生在本文主人翁身上，即遭到袭击是发生在比赛结束后

　　5. while—when

　　用when引导的状语从句与主语由逗号分开，有“突然”的含义

　　6. 在mouth之前加the

　　定冠词the置于人体器官之前以表示身体之一部分或私人之所有。如to hang the head in shame

　　7. nothing—anything

　　本句中已经有一个否定词doesn't，如果再用否定词nothing，双重否定则为肯定，那么与本文意义相矛盾

　　8.在has和noted之间插入been

　　it为形式主语，真正的主语是 factory production goes up or down,depending upon the home team's win and loss.该现象是人们注意到的，故为被动语态较合理

　　9.and—or

　　与上文的factory production goes up or down相协调，depending upon the home team's win or loss

　　10.for—by

　　一般用by引导表示程度的状语