装备指挥技术学院2013年博士研究生招生考博英语真题
装备学院2013年博士研究生入学考试
英语(1001)试题
(注意:答案必须定在答题纸上,本试卷满分100分)
Part I Vocabulary (10 points, 0.5 point each)
Direction: There are 20 questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Answer Sheet.
1. Without clear guidelines ________, executives of hospitals are sometimes at a loss what to do.
A. in order B. in place C. in need D. in trouble
2. Despite the suspect’s ________ to be innocent, there is compelling evidence that he was involved.
A. conviction B. assertion C. accusation D. speculation
3. Some politicians in Japan still believe that the Nanjing massacre is nothing but a ________.
A. novel B. flaw C. truth D. myth
4. Teenagers can become ________ and hard to handle if every single decision is taken away from them.
A. obedient B. cooperative C. rebellious D. aesthetic
5. Many people choose to be honest when creating their online ________ to make future dating easier.
A. pretexts B. prepositions C. profiles D. protests
6. A person can explain his professional goals ________ position, prestige or income.
A. in terms of B. in case of C. in view of D. in honor of
7. Forty-five years of conflict and ________ between East and West are now a thing of the past.
A. conviction B. compatibility C. collaboration D. confrontation
8. An overseas market with a great growth potential is not easy to ________.
A. break down B. break up C. break through D. break into
9. Students of English are advised to try to ________ the meaning of a new word from the context.
A. turn out B. figure out C. look out D. put out
10. The drastic changes that have taken place in china have won worldwide ________.
A. identification B. realization C. admission D. recognition
11. The finding of this experiment is ________ with what was previously reported.
A. consistent B. constant C. coherent D. competent
12. Reading extensively can broaden our vision and extend our life into a new ________.
A. perspective B. hierarchy C. layer D. dimension
13. An earthquake of 8-________ struck some parts of this province, causing a death toll of over 30,000.
A. altitude B. aptitude C. magnitude D. gratitude
14. The journalist who had set out to obtain these important facts ________ a long time to send them.
A. spent B. took C. passed D. consumed
15. Telling your doctor about all the medicines you take may help avoid serious drug ________.
A. interactions B. interruptions C. interventions D. institutions
16. Two dozen New Yorkers stood on the platform at the subway station, ________ briefcases and newspapers.
B. clipping B. clutching C. clashing D. clarifying
17. Iran has expanded its uranium enrichment activities ________ UN demands to scrap its nuclear-related programs.
A. in defiance of B. in line with C. in return for D. in relation to
18. China moved to ________ its grain production when its grain output had kept declining for five consecutive years.
A. turn up B. take up C. step up D. make up
19. The dean asked the secretary if there were enough people ________ to hold a faculty meeting.
A. on purpose B. on end C. on hand D. on average
20. Visitors to this war museum are ________ to see photos of mass massacre by Japanese soldiers.
A. amazed B. startled C. wondered D. started