装备指挥技术学院2012年博士研究生招生考博英语真题

　　装备学院2012年博士研究生入学考试

　　英语(1001)试题

　　(注意：答案必须写在答题纸上，本试卷满分100分)

　　Part I Vocabulary (10 points, 0.5 point each)

　　Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D under each of the following sentences. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.

　　1. He was ______ a medal for his outstanding contribution to science.

　　A. rewarded B. awarded

　　C. promised D. admitted

　　2. Tall and _______ , with close-cropped hair, Austin looks like anyone else on the track team.

　　A. allergic B. confused

　　C. slender D. splendid

　　3. The problem of ________ injury and sickness received a good deal of publicity and attention this year.

　　A. career B. professional

　　C. occupational D. employment

　　4. Three _________ of workers produce machines that reduce tree branches to wood chips.

　　A. shifts B. shuttles

　　C. treaties D. treads

　　5. It is well known that the first can only work hard planting young trees for a new business, while the following people may obtain the successful fruits.

　　A. practitioners B. amateurs

　　C. forerunners D. managers

　　6. The ________ between direct and non-direct investment is thus meant to focus on the issue of control.

　　A. distinct B. distinguish

　　C. discrimination D. distinction

　　7. The old gentleman __________ to be an old friend of his grandfather's.

　　A. turned in B. turned over

　　C. turned up D. turned out

　　8. With its share of the market falling sharply, Vermeer opened a plant in Beijing, taking a Chinese partner and drawing help for the __________ from the Chinese.

　　A. adventure B. venture

　　C. feature D. fracture

　　9. The wealthier nations _______ deprive their poorer neighbors of their most able citizens.

　　A. rejected B. denied

　　C. withheld D. deprived

　　10. His casual clothes were not ______ for such a formal occasion.

　　A. appropriate B. granted

　　C. conspicuous D. noble

　　11. The focus of the conference was the application of computer-game technologies and ______ environments to real -world business problems.

　　A. proper B. outside

　　C. virtual D. inside

　　12. The most _______ explanation is that professors are not particularly interested in students' welfare.

　　A. plausible B. clarified

　　C. respectful D. indifferent

　　13. The manufacturers rely increasingly on governments, here and abroad, to _______ and expand.

　　A. profound B. prosper

　　C. extract D. conquer

　　14. The Obama ________ hasn’t tried to formulate policy that far into the future.

　　A. management B. government

　　C. administration D. parliament

　　15. While _________ the cause of the accident to one part, the commission also raised broader concerns about quality control.

　　A. exploring B. consulting

　　C. completing D. narrowing

　　16. The commission recommended that the space agency _________ a better quality-control program for engine parts.

　　A. put into action B. put into effect

　　C. take into action D. take into action

　　17. The __________ significance of the new fossils is that Australopithecus sediba is the direct ancestor of the human genus.

　　A. principle B. effective

　　C. principal D. affective

　　18. The analysis is not complete and Dominion _______ no numbers to the public.

　　A. released B. published

　　C. confessed D. dominated

　　19. The rules stated that anyone who had held office for three years was not ________ for re-election.

　　A. admirable B. eligible

　　C. reliable D. capable

　　20. The rocks above the cave have gradually _______ away, bringing the fossils to the surface.

　　A. tracked B. traced

　　C. emerged D. eroded