2019.08.16 15:59
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含有“It is …”的句型
(1)It is time (for sb.) to do sth.
It is (high) time that sb. did sth.(虚拟语气)
(2)It is + 形容词(+of / for sb.)+ to do sth.
通常用 of的词有brave、clever、careful、hopeless、kind、good、naughty、nice、silly、stupid、foolish、wise等。
(3)It is + 形容词 + that + sb. + (should) do sth.(虚拟语气)
能用于这个句型的形容词有strange、wonderful、natural、good、proper、right、wrong、well、fortunate、important、necessary、useless、likely、probable、impossible等。有时可省去should而直接用动词原形。如:
It is important that we should pay close attention to grain.
It is natural that he(should)say so.
(4)It is no use/ good + doing sth.
It is no use trying again = It is of no use to try again.
(5)It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + …
Was it in the street that you met her?
Who was it that called him“comrade”?
It was not until yesterday that I met my old friend.
It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work.(注意上述各句均为强调句型的“考点”)
比较:It is a small factory where my brother is going to work.(定语从句)
(6)It is said/reported/announced/ (well) known … that…
(7)It is/was + 时间 + since … 从……已多久了。
It is three years since I met him in Beijing.
It was a long time since I (had) lived in that small mountain village with these farmers.(注意两句中的时态)
It is five months since I arrived in New York.我到纽约已经五个月了。
It is five months since I was in New York.我离开纽约已经五个月了。
(注意:终止性动词表示从动作发生时算起;如果是状态动词或持续性动词,则从动作或状态结束时算起。)
(8)It is + 时间 + before …
这个句型和上面句型中时间都是时间段,如long、years、months、weeks、five days、three hours、twenty minutes等。不过主句的时态多用一般将来时或一般过去时。
It will be several years before we meet again.
我们要过好几年才能再见面。
It was not long before they set out for the front.
不久他们就出发去了前线。
(9)It is /was/will be the first/second/third … time that …
It is the first time that I have been here.
It was the second time that he had seen the film.
(10)It is up to sb. to do sth … 应由某人做某事。
It is up to you to decide whether we start or not.
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