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2019高考英语必备知识点：并列连词考查方向

　　1. 表并列关系(联合关系)： and, but, not…but, not only…but(also), neither…nor等。

　　【注意1】 both…and(两者都……)，连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式;not only…but(also)与neither…nor则采取"就近原则"。

　　如： She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.

　　Neither you nor he is to blame.

　　【注意2】 not only…but (also)与as well as 两者强调对象不同： not only…but also强调的是but (also)之后部分，而as well as则强调其前面的部分。谓语动词单复数判断上not only…but (also)采取"就近原则"，而as well as，则采取"就远原则"。

　　如： Mr. Smith, as well as his wife and children, has come to Nanjing for a visit.

　　【注意3】 not only…but(also)结构中的not only可用于句首引导从句，在这种情况下该从句的主语和谓语要倒装。

　　如： Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.

　　Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her.

　　2. 表转折关系： but, yet, still, while, however, when等。

　　【注意4】 while可以表示"尽管、即使"。另外，while还可以表示两者进行对比的用法。

　　如： Bob likes playing basket ball, while his brother likes football.

　　She has difficulty in learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress.

　　3. 表选择关系： or, otherwise, or else, either…or等。

　　【注意5】 either…or句型中谓语的单复数形式也要采取"就近原则"。

　　如： We must hurry, or we'll miss the train. Either Jim or you are going to attend the course.

　　4.表因果关系： for, since, because, as, so, thus, therefore, and so等。

　　如： We had better stay at home, for it was raining.

　　He didn't work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.

　　He was late for class because he got up late.

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