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2019高考英语必备知识点:not与总括词连用

2018.09.30 11:13

  2019高考进行备考阶段,新东方在线高考网小编整理了2019高考英语必备知识点,供同学们参考。以下是《2019高考英语必备知识点:not与总括词连用》

2019高考英语必备知识点:not与总括词连用

  not 与总括词(即表示全部意义的词)连用,表示部分否定。not 有两个位置,可放在总括词前,也可用来否定谓语。不管总括词在句中作主语,还是作宾语、状语,都表示部分否定。

  常见的总括词有:

  both/all/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere.

  ①Not all of them go in for sports.他们并不都喜欢运动。

  相当于:All of them don't go in for sports.

  或:Some of them go in for sports,but others don't.

  ②I don't like both of the novels.这两部小说我并不都喜欢。

  相当于:I like only of the novels.

  ③You can't get this kind of vegetables everywhere.这种疏菜你并不是在哪里都能买到。

  相当于:You can only get this kind of vegetables somewhere.

  如果表示全部否定则应用:neither(两者)/none(多者)/no one/nobody/nothing/nowhere.

  ①None of them go /goes in for sports.他们都不喜欢运动。

  ②I like neither of the novels.这两部小说我都不喜欢。

  ③You can get this kind of vegetables nowhere.在哪里你也买不到这种疏菜。

  not…but …不是……而是……

  Shakespeare was not a musician but a writer.莎士比亚不是音乐家而是作家。

  Not the students but the teacher is hoping to visit the Great Wall.不是学生而是老师希望去参观长城。

  He can't read or write in English,but can speak English fluently.他不能读英语和写英语,但能流利地说英语。

  They neet not money but time.他们所需要的不是钱,而是时间。

  not just…but…:not only…but(also)…(also可省略)不仅/不但……而……。

  该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语,说话的侧重点在后一部分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语应同靠近的主语在人称和数上取得一致。

  ①Not just you but he likes the country music very much.不但你,而且他也很喜欢乡村音乐。

  ②He can not just drive but repair a car.他不仅会开而且会修车。

  ③I like not just pop music but country music.我不仅喜欢流行音乐,而且喜欢乡村音乐。

  ④This book is not just interesting but also useful.这本书不但有趣而且有用。

  ⑤Lu Xun is famous not just in China but in the whole world.鲁迅不只在中国有名,而且在全世界都很著名。

  not only…but also

  ①连续两个并列主语时,谓语和but also后的一致(即就近原则)

  ②Not only…but also…构成一倒装句式(强调状语或谓语时用;强调主语时不用倒装)。

  ①Not only you but also he likes playing football.

  不光你,他也喜欢踢足球。

  ②Not only can he sing, but also he can dance well.

  他不仅能唱歌,舞也跳的不错。

  (注意,第一句倒装,第二句不用倒装形式)

  not…until三种句型

  not…until有三种句型,即:正常语序、倒装语序和强调句型。

  (1)正常语序

  The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

  I didn't know the truth of it until the next day.

  (2)倒装语序

  Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

  Not until the next day did I know the truth of it.

  (3)强调句型

  It was not until the child fell asleep the mother left the room.

  It was not until the next day that I knew the truth of it.

  (4)注意事项

  ①在not…until句型中,主句中的动词均为短暂性动词,如leave,start等。而在until的肯定句型中,主句的谓语动词一定要用延续性动词,因为until作为连词和介词意为up to the time when; up to"直到……时"。如:

  ②until只连接表示时间的短语和从句,不能用于地点和数量。如:

  We walked until the edge of the forest.(误)

  Our classroom can hold until fifty students.(误)

  from time to time

  now and again means  now and then       时而

  sometimes

  once in a while

  at times

  now that; due to; because of; owing to; since; as

  now that作"既然"讲时,相当于since。now that中的that 可省去。如:Now(that)you are well again, you can travel, 你既然恢复了健康,就能够旅行了。

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