2018.09.25 08:46
2019高考进行备考阶段,新东方在线高考网小编整理了2019高考英语必备知识点,供同学们参考。以下是《2019高考英语必备知识点:congratulate用法详解》。
2019高考英语必备知识点:congratulate用法详解
congratulate v. 祝贺,庆贺
常用短语:congratulate sb. on / upon sth. / doing sth.为某事向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself that…因……而自己庆幸
congratulations常用于祝贺语,后可接on,也可单独用。
I'd like to congratulate you on your success.
对你的成功我表示祝贺。
I'd like to offer my congratulations on your success. 对你的成功我表示祝贺。
You really should congratulate yourself on your appearance.
(= You really should congratulate that you are so handsome.) 你真该为自己的外表而庆幸。
对比:celebrate sth.庆贺某事
We'll celebrate the New Year with a dance party. 我们将举行跳舞晚会以庆贺新年。
拓展:in celebration of…庆祝…… hold a celebration举行庆祝(会)
congratulate, congratulations
①congratulate是动词,作"祝贺、庆祝"解时,必须以被祝贺的人作宾语,构成:congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.表示"祝贺某人……"。另外:congratulate oneself表示"庆幸,感到幸运"。如:
We congratulated him on his success/his having succeeded.
我们祝贺他的成功。
I congratulated myself on having escaped unhurt.
我因自己幸免于难而感到幸运。
②congratulation是名词,多用作复数形式。注意下列用法:
Congratulations!(单独使用)祝贺你!
Congratulations on your success对你的成功我表示祝贺。
Congratulations to everybody!祝贺大家!
Please accept my congratulations on your birthday.
请接受我对你的生日祝贺。
[应用]选择正确答案
We offered him our congratulations him passing the college entrance exams.(MET'93)
A. at B. on C. for D. of
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