2016.12.23 15:23
二轮复习已经开始了,英语一直都是我们学习的重点,下面是新东方在线高考网整理的二轮复习相关内容《2017年高考英语二轮复习:被动语态语法讲解》,希望能够帮助大家,更多有关二轮复习资料尽在新东方在线高考网。
>>>点击下载:高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析(精编word版)
(一) 语 态 分 类
英语动词有两种语态.,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如:
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)
A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)
汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:
助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以 give 为例,列表如下:
一般现在时:am / is / are + done
一般过去时:was / were + done
一般将来时:shall / will + be done
一般过去将来时:should / would + be done
现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done
过去进行时:was / were + being + done
现在完成时:have / has + been + done
过去完成时:had + been + done
将来完成时:shall / will + have been + done
过去将来完成时:should / would + have been + done
[注]被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态
1. 一般现在时:
(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.
Rice is grown in the south of the country.
2. 一般过去时:
(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
3. 一般将来时:
(1)They will send cars abroad by sea.
Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
4. 过去将来时:
(1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.
5. 现在进行时:
(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.
English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.
6. 过去进行时:
(1)The workers were mending the road.
The road was being mended.
7. 现在完成时:
(1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.
I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.
8. 过去完成时:
(1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
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