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2017年高考英语二轮复习:被动语态语法讲解

2016.12.23 15:23

  二轮复习已经开始了,英语一直都是我们学习的重点,下面是新东方在线高考网整理的二轮复习相关内容《2017年高考英语二轮复习:被动语态语法讲解》,希望能够帮助大家,更多有关二轮复习资料尽在新东方在线高考网。

>>>点击下载:高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析(精编word版)

  (一) 语 态 分 类

  英语动词有两种语态.,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如:

  They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)

  A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)

  汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:

  助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。

  (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化

  主要体现在be的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以 give 为例,列表如下:

  一般现在时:am / is / are + done

  一般过去时:was / were + done

  一般将来时:shall / will + be done

  一般过去将来时:should / would + be done

  现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done

  过去进行时:was / were + being + done

  现在完成时:have / has + been + done

  过去完成时:had + been + done

  将来完成时:shall / will + have been + done

  过去将来完成时:should / would + have been + done

  [注]被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。

  (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态

  1. 一般现在时:

  (1)People grow rice in the south of the country.

  Rice is grown in the south of the country.

  2. 一般过去时:

  (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.

  The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.

  3. 一般将来时:

  (1)They will send cars abroad by sea.

  Cars will be sent abroad by sea.

  4. 过去将来时:

  (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.

  The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.

  5. 现在进行时:

  (1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.

  English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.

  6. 过去进行时:

  (1)The workers were mending the road.

  The road was being mended.

  7. 现在完成时:

  (1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.

  I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.

  8. 过去完成时:

  (1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.

  When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.

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